Primary sternal
osteomyelitis is a
rare disease. Primary sternal
osteomyelitis occurring during childhood is extremely rare; therefore, only eleven cases have been reported in the English
language literatures. The
predisposing factors of primary sternal
osteomyelitis are
malnutrition, immune
deficiency,
intravenous injection, blunt
chest trauma, and
sickle cell anemia.
Drainage of
pus with
antibiotic therapy is the
treatment of choice. We
report a case of primary sternal
osteomyelitis occurred in a 16-year old boy,
who had no
predisposing factors, with
review of
literatures.