Both the recombinant PstS1 and HspX proteins could induce the secretion of IFN-γ by more specific effector T cells in patient with M. tuberculosis infection, and the differences between the infection and healthy control groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The specificity and sensitivity of the recombinant PstS1 and HspX as the diagnostic antigens of ELISPOT were 92.11% (35/38) and 65.96% (31/47), and 68.42% (26/38) and 91.49% (43/47), respectively. The two proteins also possessed some humoral immunoreactivity, but statistically significant difference was only observed in the HspX-specific antibody level between the two groups ( P<0.05).