Objective@#To investigate
blood lipid status among
children and
adolescents in Jiangxi Province, and to provide the basis for prevention and control of
dyslipidemia.@*
Methods@#Using the
method of stratified cluster random sampling,a total of 14 535
children and
adolescents aged 6-17 years old were selected from Jiangxi Province in 2019. With physical measurement and
blood tests for
fasting blood total
cholesterol(TC),
triglyceride(TG),
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),and
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) levels,
dyslipidemia was determined by the definition of
dyslipidemia prevention
consensus of
specialists in
Children and
Adolescents.@*Results@#The
dyslipidemia rate was 14.9%, and the abnormal rates of TC,TG, LDL-C and HDL-C were 5.9%,7.4%,2.9% and 3.4%, respectively.The
prevalence of
dyslipidemia was higher in
female(15.7%) than in
male(14.1%)(χ 2=8.01, P<0.01). The
prevalence of
dyslipidemia in
primary school, middle
school and
high school students was 13.8%,15.5% and 17.3%, respectively(χ 2=21.14,P<0.01),and in
students of normal weight,
overweight and
obesity was 12.8%, 21.9%, 30.0%, respectively(χ 2=297.20, P<0.01).@*Conclusion@#The
prevalence of
dyslipidemia among
children and
adolescents in Jiangxi Province is lower than the national level, but the current situation cannot be ignored.