Currently, the national
schistosomiasis control program of
China is moving from
transmission interruption to elimination, and there are multiple challenges during the stage moving towards the progression of
schistosomiasis elimination, including a high difficulty in shrinking
snail-infested areas, unstable
achievements for infectious source control, imperfect
surveillance system and a reduction in
schistosomiasis control and
administration. Based on the core
suggestions proposed in the 2022
WHO guideline on control and elimination of
human schistosomiasis, recommendations on
schistosomiasis surveillance system building, development of novel diagnostics,
adjustment of the
schistosomiasis control strategy and maintaining and improvements of the
schistosomiasis control capability are proposed for the national
schistosomiasis control program of
China in the new era according to the actual status of
schistosomiasis control in
China. Formulation of the national
schistosomiasis control strategy and
goal from
One Health perspective, verification of
transmission interruption and elimination of
schistosomiasis, precision implementation of
schistosomiasis control interventions with adaptations to local circumstances, development and application of highly sensitive and specific diagnostics are recommended for elimination of
schistosomiasis in
China. In addition, the implementation of the 2022
WHO guideline on control and elimination of
human schistosomiasis may guide the elimination of
schistosomiasis in
China.