@#Abstract - ( ) ,
Work related musculoskeletal disorders WMSDs are common
occupational diseases in
construction workers which have a high
prevalence rate and involve a large number of
construction workers. WMSDs
affect daily
work and
quality of life of ,
patients leading to
absenteeism and burden. The main
body parts of
construction workers suffering from WMSDs are lower
back/ , , , , , waist
neck shoulder knee elbow and
hand/
wrist and most of the
patients are complicated in multiple sites. The
prevalence , of WMSDs varies by site with the lower
back/waist being the most common sites. The influencing factors of WMSDs in ( , , , , ,
construction workers mainly include individual factors age years of
work gender smoking status
sleep habits physical , ), ( , , , fitness and
physical exercise etc. occupational factors
work load job type working
posture work organization and , ) management
working environment and social
psychological factors. The
incidence of WMSDs is the result of multiple factors. , , Therefore
tertiary prevention is the key to the prevention and control of WMSDs especially the etiological prevention.
Chinese ,
construction industry is in the period of rapid development and the demand of
construction workers is large. It is urgent to carry out epidemiological and intervention studies on WMSDs for
construction workers to guide the formulation of relevant guidelines and
measures for prevention and control of WMSDs.