Anti-inflammatory effects of
Houttuynia cordata supercritical extract (HSE) were investigated in
rat carrageenan-
air pouch model.
Oral administration of HSE (50-200 mg/kg) suppressed
carrageenan-induced exudation and
albumin leakage, as well as inflammatory
cell infiltration at a high
dose (200 mg/kg).
Intraperitoneal injection of
dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) only decreased exudation and
cell infiltration, while
indomethacin (2 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced
exudate volume and
albumin content without influence on the
cell number. HSE lowered
tumor-
necrosis factor-alpha (
TNF-alpha) and
nitric oxide (NO), as well as
prostaglandin E2 (
PGE2).
Dexamethasone only reduced
TNF-alpha and NO, while
indomethacin decreased
PGE2. The results indicate that HSE exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting both
TNF-alpha-NO and
cyclooxygenase-2-
PGE2 pathways.