ABSTRACT
Introducción. Se estima que en 2013, 35.3 millones de personas viven con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en el mundo. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar la actividad científica y la producción de información sobre el VIH en español entre los años 2008 y 2012. Material y métodos. Estudio bibliométrico, descriptivo de corte transversal. Se realizó una estrategia de búsqueda adaptada a las Bases de datos: CUIDEN Plus, ENFISPO, Joanna Briggs, MEDES y PubMed, limitando la búsqueda a los años 2008-2012, en español y portugués, e incluyendo 14 variables de estudio. Resultados. Se revisaron 830 artículos (46.9 % artículos originales) de 141 revistas distintas en 18 países. En un 61 % de los casos el autor principal era un licenciado en Medicina y en un 27.7 % era un enfermero. Un 38.9 % de los artículos se basan en temas de tratamiento y prevención terciaria de la infección por VIH. Discusión. A pesar de ser un problema con alta incidencia, la enfermería española publica poco sobre la infección por VIH/sida, al contrario que las compañeras brasileñas, que ya sea por repunte o actualidad del tema, sí aumentan sus publicaciones e intervenciones en los últimos años (AU)
Aim. By 2013, 35.3 million people are living with HIV in the world. The objective of our study is to evaluate the scientific activity and the production of VIH in Spanish between the years 2008 and 2012. Material and methods. Bibliometric, descriptive of cross section study of articles published between 2008 and 2012 into Spanish and Portuguese with about 14 variables. Results. 830 articles have been reviewed (46.9 % original articles) 141 journals other than 18 countries. In 61 % of cases the main author was a graduate in medicine and 27.7 % was a nurse. 38.9 % of the articles are based on issues of treatment and tertiary prevention of HIV infection. Discussion. Despite being a problem with high incidence, the Spanish nursing published little about HIV/AIDS infection, unlike the Brazilian companions, who either by rebound or topicality of the theme, see increased their publications and interventions in recent years (AU)
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , HIV/immunology , HIV/isolation & purification , Bibliometrics , Information Systems/organization & administration , Information Systems/statistics & numerical data , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nursing , Information Services/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies/statistics & numerical data , Data Analysis/methods , Data Analysis/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
AIM: By 2013, 35.3 million people are living with HIV in the world. The objective of our study is to evaluate the scientific activity and the production of VIH in Spanish between the years 2008 and 2012. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Bibliometric, descriptive of cross section study of articles published between 2008 and 2012 into Spanish and Portuguese with about 14 variables. RESULTS: 830 articles have been reviewed (46.9% original articles) 141 journals other than 18 countries. In 61% of cases the main author was a graduate in medicine and 27.7% was a nurse. 38.9% of the articles are based on issues of treatment and tertiary prevention of HIV infection. DISCUSSION: Despite being a problem with high incidence, the Spanish nursing published little about HIV/AIDS infection, unlike the Brazilian companions, who either by rebound or topicality of the theme, see increased their publications and interventions in recent years.
Subject(s)
Bibliometrics , HIV Infections , Nursing Research , Publishing/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Latin America , Spain , Time FactorsABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The main aim of pharmacovigilance, a public health activity, is to communicate, collect and evaluate notifications of adverse reactions to drugs (ARD) received from health professionals. Among this collective, nurses are in an optimal position due to their knowledge of pharmacology and their role in the front line of patient care. METHOD: We performed a search of the ARD reported by nursing staff in Extremadura from january 1, 2000 to december 31, 2005 through the pharmacovigilance information system of Extremadura. RESULTS: A total of 1,502 ARD were notified to the Spanish pharmacovigilance system by nurses throughout Spain (3.32% of the total) and 10 RAM by nurses from Extremadura (0.64% of the total number of RAM notified by nurses). The highest number of ARD corresponded to the year 2000, with 20% of the total being urticaria. The causative agents were vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and poliomyelitis (30% of the total). According to the notifiers, 50% corresponded to the extrahospital setting. Only one ARD required emergency care, while 40% of affected individuals required drug therapy to alleviate the effects of the ARD. Seventy percent of the ARD were mild, while the remainder were moderate. ARD occurred in men and women equally, and the mean age of affected individuals was 37.4 years. CONCLUSION: ARD are underreported by nurses, influenced by low motivation to notify these events and lack of knowledge of how they should be reported.
Subject(s)
Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems/statistics & numerical data , Nurse's Role , SpainABSTRACT
Introducción. La farmacovigilancia es una de las actividades de la salud pública que tiene como misión principal la comunicación, la recogida y evaluación de notificaciones de reacciones adversas a medicamentos (RAM) recibidas por todos los profesionales sanitarios y en la que los enfermeros gozan de una situación óptima en cuanto a los conocimientos farmacológicos obtenidos y la relación de primer agente mediador con el paciente. Método. Búsqueda activa de las RAM notificadas por el personal sanitario enfermero extremeño entre el 1 de enero de 2000 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2005 a través del sistema de información de farmacovigilancia de Extremadura. Resultados. En el Sistema Español de Farmacovigilancia se identifican 1.502 RAM notificadas por enfermeros en el territorio nacional (el 3,32% del total) y 10 RAM en Extremadura (el 0,64% del total de RAM notificadas por enfermeros). El mayor número de RAM corresponde al año 2000, el 20% del total son urticarias y el fármaco causante es el que se utiliza para la inmunización activa contra la difteria, el tétanos, la pertusis y la poliomielitis (30% del total). Según se ha notificado, el 50% corresponde al ámbito extrahospitalario. Sólo 1 caso precisó atención sanitaria en urgencias y el 40% tratamiento farmacológico para paliar los efectos de la RAM. En el 70% se evaluó la RAM como leve, y en el 30% restante fue moderada. Hay la misma proporción de varones que de mujeres, con una edad media de 37,4 años. Conclusiones. Se constata una infranotificación de RAM por parte del colectivo enfermero, influenciada por baja motivación en la notificación y desconocimiento del sistema de información de RAM
Introduction. The main aim of pharmacovigilance, a public health activity, is to communicate, collect and evaluate notifications of adverse reactions to drugs (ARD) received from health professionals. Among this collective, nurses are in an optimal position due to their knowledge of pharmacology and their role in the front line of patient care. Method. We performed a search of the ARD reported by nursing staff in Extremadura from january 1, 2000 to december 31, 2005 through the pharmacovigilance information system of Extremadura. Results. A total of 1,502 ARD were notified to the Spanish pharmacovigilance system by nurses throughout Spain (3.32% of the total) and 10 RAM by nurses from Extremadura (0.64% of the total number of RAM notified by nurses). The highest number of ARD corresponded to the year 2000, with 20% of the total being urticaria. The causative agents were vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and poliomyelitis (30% of the total). According to the notifiers, 50% corresponded to the extrahospital setting. Only one ARD required emergency care, while 40% of affected individuals required drug therapy to alleviate the effects of the ARD. Seventy percent of the ARD were mild, while the remainder were moderate. ARD occurred in men and women equally, and the mean age of affected individuals was 37.4 years. Conclusion. ARD are underreported by nurses, influenced by low motivation to notify these events and lack of knowledge of how they should be reported
Subject(s)
Humans , Product Surveillance, Postmarketing/methods , Nurse's Role , Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems/organization & administration , Notification , Retrospective Studies , Nursing Care/trends , /epidemiologyABSTRACT
Se estudió cómo se comporta el transporte de anticuerpos anti-estreptoquinasa entre la madre y el recién nacido y cuáles son los factores que influyen en este. Se colectaron 125 muestras sanguíneas de puérperas, por la vena antecubital y de sus respectivos hijos a partir del cordón umbilical. Se confeccionaron encuestas para la recolección de datos a partir de las historias clínicas de las madres y los recién nacidos. Se empleó un método inmunoenzimático, heterogéneo, cualitativo, tipo sandwich de doble antígeno para la detección de anticuerpos anti-estreptoquinasa. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se concluyó que existe un transporte activo de los anticuerpos anti-estreptoquinasa de la madre al feto y que este transporte se ve influenciado por la edad cronológica de la madre, la edad gestacional, el estado nutricional de la madre y el peso del recién nacido
