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Prev. tab ; 18(4): 196-202, oct.-dic. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-160984

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Analizar la variación en registro de hábito tabáquico en médicos de Atención Primaria tras una intervención de concienciación. Participantes y método. Once médicos de familia y 15.754 personas asignadas a sus cupos. Estudio de intervención con evaluación pre-post de efectividad en el registro en historia clínica. Centro de Salud Novoa Santos (Ourense). Resultados. Tasa de registro de tabaquismo pre intervención 5,79%; post: 6,87% (p < 0,001). 51,6% mujeres. Media de edad 49,11 años (IC 95%: 48,30-49,92). El registro aumentó un 15,80% tras la intervención (p < 0,0001). Médicos participantes: media de edad 56,32 años (IC 95%: 56,07-56,57 años). Entre tutores el registro inicial era menor (p < 0,0001) fueron los que más incrementaron (p < 0,001). Variables que se asociaron a mayor registro post intervención en la regresión: médicas, cupos más grandes y ex fumadores. Por turno de trabajo el impacto ha sido mayor en turno de tardes fijas o deslizantes respecto a mañanas p < 0,0001. Conclusiones. Una intervención en tabaquismo es factible y produce mejora en el registro. Las variables asociadas a mayor tendencia a registrar el hábito tabáquico fueron: trabajar en turno de tarde; ser tutor, ser exfumador o fumador activo, cupos con más de 1.450 tarjetas sanitarias, y profesionales con menos tiempo trabajando en el centro (p < 0,001) (AU)


Objective. Analyze the variation in the registry of smoking habit in Primary Care physicians after an awareness-raising intervention. Participants and methods. Eleven family physicians and 15,754 persons assigned to their quota. Intervention study with pre-post evaluation of effectiveness in the clinical record registry. Health Care Site Novoa Santos (Ourense). Results. Pre-intervention smoking habit registry rate 5.79%; post: 6.87% (p < 0.001). 51.6% women. Mean age 49.11 years (CI 95%: 48.30-49.92). The registry increased 15.80% after the intervention (p < 0.0001). Participating physicians: mean age 56.32 years (CI 95%: 56.07-56.57 years). Among tutors, the initial registry was less (p < 0.0001) and the tutors were those who showed the greatest increase (p < 0.001). Variables that were associated to a higher post-intervention registry in regression: physicians, larger quotas and ex-smokers. By work shift, the impact was greater in the fixed afternoon or changing shifts regarding the morning p < 0.0001. Conclusions. An intervention in smoking habit is feasible and produces improvement in the registry. The variables associated to a greater tendency to record the smoking habit were: working in the afternoon shift; being a tutor, being an ex-smoker or active smoker, quotas with more than 1,450 health care cards, and professionals with less time working in the center (p < 0.001) (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Smoking/legislation & jurisprudence , Smoking Prevention , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/trends , Smoking/epidemiology , Smoking/prevention & control , Records/standards , Medical Records/standards , Effectiveness , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , Family Practice , Family Practice/standards
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