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1.
An. psicol ; 40(1): 85-94, Ene-Abri, 2024. tab
Article in English, Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-229030

ABSTRACT

Aquellas investigaciones orientadas a analizar las actitudes hacia la homosexualidad sugieren el uso de instrumentos que detecten los aspectos sutiles en la discriminación hacia hombres gais y mujeres lesbianas. Asimismo, se señala que la invariancia de medida de los constructos es imprescindible para que las comparaciones entre grupos sean válidas. Este trabajo pretende validar la Escala de Homonegatividad Moderna (MHS) en estudiantes universitarios del ámbito de la educación (N = 1.283) con un rango de edad entre los 17 y los 49 años (M = 2.88; DT = 3,02). Del mismo modo, se interesa por examinar la invariancia de medida de la MHS en relación con ciertas variables sociodemográficas y personales (p. ej. identidad de género), así como ideológicas (p. ej. inclinación política). Los resultados aportaron evidencias sobre la unidimensionalidad de la escala y un alto grado de consistencia interna (wMHS-G = .879; wMHS-L = .906), además de unos índices de ajuste (CFIMHS-G = .95, CFIMHS-L = .97; RMSEAMHS-G = .064, 90% IC: .057-.071, RMSEAMHS-L = .059, 90% IC: .052-.066) y unos valores de validez externa (MHS-G y AN-T: r = .753, I.C. 95% = .722-.785; MHS-L y AN-T: r = .76. I.C. 95% = .730-.790) satisfactorios. Asimismo, sugirieron que tanto la subescala hacia hombres gais (MHS-G) como mujeres lesbianas (MHS-L) son constructos invariantes conforme a las variables estudiadas. Las conclusiones apuntan a la validez y la invariancia de medida del modelo propuesto para comparar los niveles de homonegatividad moderna entre los grupos estudiados.(AU)


The research aimed at analysing attitudes towards homosexuality recommends the use of instruments that can detect subtle aspects of dis-crimination against gay men and lesbian women. It also asserts that the measurement invariance of constructs is essential for valid comparisons between groups. The present study aims to validate the Modern Ho-monegativity Scale (MHS) in university students in the fieldof education (N= 1.283) with an age range of 17 to 49 years old (M = 2.88; SD = 3.02). In addition, we seekto examine the measurement invariance of the MHS in relation to certain sociodemographic and personal variables (e.g. gender identity), as well as ideological variables (e.g. political inclination). The re-sults provided evidence of the scale'sunidimensionality and a high degree of internal consistency (MHS-G= .879; MHS-L= .906), as well as satisfac-tory fit indices (CFIMHS-G= .95, CFIMHS-L= .97; RMSEAMHS-G= .064, 90% CI: .057-.071, RMSEAMHS-L= .059, 90% CI: .052-.066) and external validity values (MHS-G and AN-T: r= .753, CI 95% = .722-.785; MHS-L and AN-T: r= .76. CI 95% = .730-.790). They also indicated that both the subscales –towards gay men (MHS-G) and lesbian women (MHS-L) –are invariant constructs according to the variables studied. The findings point to the validity and measurement invariance of the proposed model for comparing levels of modern homonegativity between the groups studied.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Students/psychology , Homosexuality , Homosexuality, Male , Homosexuality, Female , Sexual and Gender Minorities , Gender Identity , Universities , Spain , Religion , Religion and Sex , Sexual Behavior , Psychology, Educational
2.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-ADZ-385

ABSTRACT

La escasa formación del personal sanitario sobre las necesidades y desigualdades en salud de las personas LGBTIAQ+(lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, trans, intersex, asexuales, queer y otras) hace necesaria la celebración de sesiones de formación específicas en materia de despatologización y derechos humanos. La aprobación de la Ley 2/2014, de 8 de julio, integral de no discriminación por motivo de identidad de género y reconocimiento de los derechos de las personas transexuales en Andalucía y la publicación de los Procesos Asistenciales Integrados Atención sanitaria a personas transexuales adultas / en la infancia y adolescencia tienen el objetivo de garantizar el derecho a la autodeterminación de género. Junto con la Ley 8/2017, de 28 de diciembre, para garantizar los derechos, la igualdad de trato y no discriminación de las personas LGTBI y sus familiares en Andalucía, se establece una protección de personas deorientaciones sexuales, expresiones / identidades de géneros y características sexuales diversas en el ámbito andaluz. El objetivo de esta sesión es la de formar y concienciar a profesionales de las Ciencias de la Salud del cambio de paradigma en la atención sanitaria a personas LGTBIAQ+, además de proporcionar estrategias para una atención sanitaria basada en la despatologización y los derechos humanos. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Gender Diversity , Culturally Competent Care , Human Rights , Transgender Persons , Societies
3.
J Homosex ; : 1-24, 2022 Sep 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36137263

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze cultural competence through the knowledge and attitudes regarding LGBT people held by the students of social work at two universities in southern Spain (N = 512). An ex post facto correlational study has been conducted. The Sex Education and Knowledge about Homosexuality Questionnaire, the Modern Homonegativity Scale and the Negative Attitudes toward Transgender People Scale have been applied to gather information. Data analysis was carried out using frequencies, descriptive statistics, correlations and inferential statistics. The findings show that men, religious, and politically conservative people reported higher levels of homonegative and transphobic attitudes than women, non-religious and politically more liberal people. There is also a lack of specific knowledge on the reality of and specific legislation regarding LGBT people. There is a need to continue to examine and to progress in the training of future social workers in cultural competence, incorporating the contributions of feminist theory.

4.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ ; 12(8): 1168-1178, 2022 Aug 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36005230

ABSTRACT

The studies focused on analysing attitudes toward homosexuality show that the manifestation of homonegativity has evolved into more modern forms. We therefore propose using instruments that capture subtle aspects in discrimination against gay and lesbian people. The objective of this study is twofold. First, we aim to adapt and validate the Portuguese version of the Modern Homonegativity Scale. Second, we set out to analyse the modern homonegativity shown by Portuguese university students. The scale includes two parallel subscales (MHS-Gay Men and MHS-Lesbian Women), each with 12 items. Six hundred and forty-one Portuguese college students between 18 and 27 years of age participated in the study (Mage = 21.23; SD = 1.88). The results demonstrate the unidimensionality of the scale and a high degree of internal consistency, along with satisfactory fit indices. Those people who identified as male and heterosexual showed greater modern homonegativity. We conclude that the Portuguese version of the MHS is valid and reliable for evaluating modern homonegativity in Portugal.

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