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1.
Cir Cir ; 88(1): 91-94, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31967600

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The incidence of cardiac primary tumors is estimated to be 0.0017-0.28%, of which 25% are malignant, occupying mainly right cavities. CLINICAL CASE: Patient who present with neurological symptoms due to brain metastasis of primary cardiac tumor in the left atrium, infiltrating the mitral valve and pulmonary veins. Tumor resection was performed with mitral valve replacement and atrial re-modeling with the use of the left appendage. CONCLUSIONS: Imaging techniques are fundamental for the diagnosis of this pathology, since the majority of cardiac tumors are asymptomatic until late stages.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La incidencia de tumores primarios cardiacos se calcula en 0.0017 a 0.28%, de los cuales el 25% es maligno y ocupa principalmente cavidades derechas. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente que inicia con síntomas neurológicos por metástasis cerebrales de tumor primario cardiaco en cavidades izquierdas, que infiltra válvula mitral y venas pulmonares. Se realiza resección tumoral con reemplazo valvular mitral y remodelamiento auricular con uso de orejuela izquierda. CONCLUSIONES: Las técnicas de imagen son fundamentales para el diagnóstico de esta afección, ya que la mayor parte de los tumores cardiacos se muestra asintomática hasta etapas tardías.


Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms/secondary , Heart Atria/pathology , Heart Neoplasms/pathology , Mitral Valve/pathology , Pulmonary Veins/pathology , Sarcoma/pathology , Adult , Brain Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Heart Atria/surgery , Heart Neoplasms/surgery , Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation , Humans , Male , Mitral Valve/surgery , Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology , Sarcoma/diagnostic imaging , Sarcoma/secondary , Sarcoma/surgery
2.
Cir Cir ; 87(S1): 28-32, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31501620

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The successful performance of ostomies for the treatment of different diseases has been described since 1706. We report herein the first case of successful ostomy utilizing a synthetic stoma created in a patient with peritoneal carcinomatosis. CLINICAL CASE: A 40-year-old woman presented with abdominal carcinomatosis due to psammomatous papillotubular adenocarcinoma consistent with primary ovarian carcinoma. The patient had negative estrogen and progesterone receptors and Ki-67 proliferative activity was 83%. She was initially treated with cytoreduction therapy, chemotherapy, and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Because the patient presented with enteric perforations and the extensive tumor invasion and adhesions in all the intestinal segments made it impossible to create autologous decompression stomas, a synthetic stoma was constructed. CONCLUSIONS: Synthetic stomas can be a good treatment option when autologous stomas can not be created.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Desde el año 1706 se han descrito ostomías realizadas con éxito para el tratamiento de diferentes enfermedades; los autores describen el primer caso de éxito en una ostomía sintética en la carcinomatosis peritoneal. CASO CLÍNICO: Mujer de 40 años de edad con carcinomatosis abdominal por adenocarcinoma papilar tubulopapilar psamomatoso más consistente con cáncer primario de ovario, negativo a receptores de estrógenos y progesterona, con marcador Ki-67 al 83% de actividad. De modo inicial se trató con cirugía de citorreducción, quimioterapia, quimioterapia intraperitoneal hipertérmica y por último realización de estomas sintéticos debido a perforaciones entéricas e imposibilidad de realizar estomas descompresivos autólogos por la invasión tumoral extensa y adherencias de todas las asas intestinales. CONCLUSIONES: Los estomas sintéticos pueden ser una buena opción terapéutica cuando es imposible realizar estomas autólogos.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary/secondary , Drainage/instrumentation , Intestinal Neoplasms/secondary , Intestinal Perforation/surgery , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Surgical Stomas , Adenocarcinoma, Papillary/drug therapy , Adenocarcinoma, Papillary/etiology , Adenocarcinoma, Papillary/surgery , Adult , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Argon Plasma Coagulation , Bevacizumab/administration & dosage , Carboplatin/administration & dosage , Combined Modality Therapy , Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures/methods , Docetaxel/administration & dosage , Doxorubicin/administration & dosage , Doxorubicin/analogs & derivatives , Fatal Outcome , Female , Humans , Hyperthermia, Induced , Intestinal Neoplasms/drug therapy , Intestinal Neoplasms/etiology , Intestinal Neoplasms/surgery , Intestinal Perforation/etiology , Mitomycin/administration & dosage , Polyethylene Glycols/administration & dosage
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