ABSTRACT
A 37-year-old woman, previously known to have severe airplane phobia, develops panic disorder-like symptoms in the second hour of the flight. After a while, panic disorder was accompanied by chest pain and syncope. An ECG showed no abnormalities. Transthoracic echocardiogram demonstrated decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (EF: 30), large apical akinesis, and characteristic regional wall motion abnormalities involving the middle and apical segments of the left ventricle. Findings were consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. But in the emergency department, Brain Diffusion MRI showed cortical and subcortical vasogenic edema in the posterior regions, predominantly on the left, bilaterally, compatible with posterior reversible encephalopathy. This case highlights the Takotsubo cardiomyopathy-related posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) syndrome and managing the disease.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Episodic ataxia is a clinical condition characterized by episodes of balance and coordination problems that last minutes to hours. It can be inherited or sporadic, and it can be seen sporadically in epilepsy, basilar migraine, multiple sclerosis, vertebrobasilar ischaemia, and labyrinth diseases. METHODS: In this article, we present a case of a patient who had a coincidental occurrence of episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) and multiple sclerosis (MS) Results: The patient who had a previously unidentified heterozygous mutation in the calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha 1 A gene (CACNA1A). CONCLUSION: There is no publication in the literature reporting the co-occurrence of MS and EA2. This combination may be coincidental in this patient, or it may be a relationship that has not yet been scientifically revealed.
