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Arch Virol ; 160(11): 2823-6, 2015 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26249822

ABSTRACT

In March 2014, after an increase of notifications of domestically acquired hepatitis A virus infections, an outbreak investigation was launched in Norway. Sequenced-based typing results showed that these cases were associated with a strain that was identical to one causing an ongoing multinational outbreak in Europe linked to frozen mixed berries. Thirty-three confirmed cases with the outbreak strain were notified in Norway from November 2013 to June 2014. Epidemiological evidence and trace-back investigations linked the outbreak to the consumption of a berry mix cake. Identification of the hepatitis A virus outbreak strain in berries from one of the implicated cakes confirmed the cake to be the source. Subsequently, a cluster in Germany linked to the cake was also identified.


Subject(s)
Hepatitis A virus/isolation & purification , Hepatitis A/virology , Disease Outbreaks , Food Contamination/analysis , Fruit/virology , Germany/epidemiology , Hepatitis A/epidemiology , Hepatitis A virus/classification , Hepatitis A virus/genetics , Humans , Molecular Typing , Norway/epidemiology
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