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Rev Med Interne ; 27(9): 694-8, 2006 Sep.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16930779

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Although rare, skin lesions are regularly reported in patients with systemic amyloidosis. The existence of bullous skin lesions however is very rare; only thirty cases have been previously reported. We report a new case of bullous amyloidosis revealing a light chains lambda myeloma, and underline the usual characteristics of this type of systemic amyloidosis. EXEGESIS: An 85-year-old man was hospitalised for a bullous eruption associated with a general asthenia. Bullous amyloidosis revealing a light chains lambda myeloma was diagnosed and confirmed by histopathological examination of a skin biopsy specimen. The patient died of a severe congestive heart failure, 15 days later, due to cardiac involvement of the amyloidosis. CONCLUSION: Bullous amyloidosis lesions can be an early manifestation of occult dysglobulinemia. Early diagnosis would allow rapid treatment, before onset of systemic amyloidosis, which is often lethal.


Subject(s)
Amyloidosis/etiology , Multiple Myeloma/diagnosis , Skin Diseases/etiology , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Amyloidosis/classification , Amyloidosis/pathology , Biopsy , Humans , Immunoglobulin Light Chains , Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains , Male , Skin/pathology , Skin Diseases/pathology
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