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BMJ Case Rep ; 20152015 Apr 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25837653

ABSTRACT

Complications of stroke can include neuropsychiatric symptoms. However, post-stroke psychosis is rare. We report a case where an acute presentation of psychosis, depression and fluctuating cognitive impairment in a middle-aged man turned out to be related to a silent brain infarction. The patient had a background of poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus with glycated haemoglobin level of 9.0-11.0%, hypertension and ischaemic heart disease. His CT brain results showed multifocal infarct with hypodensities at bilateral lentiform nucleus and bilateral corona radiata. His strong genetic predisposition of psychosis and a history of brief psychotic disorder with complete remission 3 years prior to the current presentation might possibly contribute to his post-stroke atypical neuropsychiatric presentation, and posed diagnostic challenges. He showed marked improvement with risperidone 6 mg nocte, chlorpromazine 50 mg nocte and fluvoxamine of 200 mg nocte. The need of comprehensive treatments to modify his stroke risk factors was addressed.


Subject(s)
Corpus Striatum/blood supply , Infarction/psychology , Psychotic Disorders/etiology , Stroke/psychology , Cognition Disorders/etiology , Corpus Striatum/pathology , Depression/etiology , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis
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