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1.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76(1): e20210930, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36722644

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to construct and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pressure injury prevention among caregivers of institutionalized older people. METHODS: this is a three-stage methodological study that consisted of instrument construction, analysis by experts, and semantic and appearance analysis, with 78 participants, observing the validation process steps for psychometric instruments in the criteria of clarity and relevance. RESULTS: in the Delphi I round, the validity index of the general content in the clarity criterion was 0.66, in relevance 0.85, and the Kappa value was >0.76. In Delphi II, clarity was 0.95, relevance 1.00, and the Kappa value was >0.97. CONCLUSIONS: this is a valid instrument in terms of content and appearance, which allows further analysis of its reliability for the measurement of the constructs for which it is intended. Therefore, it can be considered a tool for care management in pressure injury prevention.


Subject(s)
Caregivers , Pressure Ulcer , Humans , Aged , Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control , Reproducibility of Results , Knowledge , Psychometrics
2.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36674014

ABSTRACT

Health teams in primary care play a key role in the eye health of users as they understand that early identification of any visual change can result in satisfactory outcomes and better prognoses, preventing damage that is often irreversible to health. Building an ophthalmological calendar for the therapeutic follow-up of glaucoma in the elderly, this is a methodological study, as the process of constructing the calendar's content followed the Raymundo theoretical framework. The calendar was built in the following steps: bibliographic survey, content development, transformation of the language of scientific information into easy-to-understand expressions, creation and production of illustrations of the first draft, evaluation of the first draft made by the examining board, diagramming and presentation of the product. The construction of the calendar covers a specific theme for the elderly with glaucoma, which emphasizes the need to invest more in the inclusion of new technologies that will provide greater effectiveness and adherence of the user and the health team for the management of comprehensive care. The implementation of the produced calendar will allow for a better understanding and bond between the team professionals and the user and, consequently, a better monitoring of the therapeutic process of the patient involved.


Subject(s)
Glaucoma , Ophthalmology , Humans , Aged , Follow-Up Studies , Glaucoma/therapy , Comprehensive Health Care , Surveys and Questionnaires
3.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 76(1): e20210930, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1423166

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pressure injury prevention among caregivers of institutionalized older people. Methods: this is a three-stage methodological study that consisted of instrument construction, analysis by experts, and semantic and appearance analysis, with 78 participants, observing the validation process steps for psychometric instruments in the criteria of clarity and relevance. Results: in the Delphi I round, the validity index of the general content in the clarity criterion was 0.66, in relevance 0.85, and the Kappa value was >0.76. In Delphi II, clarity was 0.95, relevance 1.00, and the Kappa value was >0.97. Conclusions: this is a valid instrument in terms of content and appearance, which allows further analysis of its reliability for the measurement of the constructs for which it is intended. Therefore, it can be considered a tool for care management in pressure injury prevention.


RESUMEN Objetivos: construir y validar un instrumento pera evaluación del conocimiento, actitud y práctica relacionado a la prevención de lesiones por presión entre cuidadores de ancianos institucionalizados. Métodos: estudio metodológico realizado en tres fases: construcción del instrumento, análisis de los evaluadores y análisis semántico y de apariencia, con 78 participantes siguiendo las etapas del proceso de validación de instrumentos psicométricos para los criterios claridad y pertinencia. Resultados: en la ronda Delphi I el índice de validez de contenido general del criterio "claridad" fue de 0,66, "pertinencia" 0,85, y valor de Kappa > 0,76. En Delphi II, el criterio de "claridad" fue 0,95, "pertinencia" 1,00 y valor de Kappa > 0,97. Conclusiones: se tiene un instrumento válido respecto de contenidos y apariencia, para continuar analizando su confiabilidad para medir los constructos a los cuales se propone, para que sirva como herramienta de gestión del cuidado en la prevención de lesiones por presión.


RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar instrumento relacionado à prevenção de lesão por pressão para avaliação do conhecimento, da atitude e da prática de cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em três fases: construção do instrumento, análise dos juízes e análise semântica e aparente, com 78 participantes, seguindo as etapas do processo de validação de instrumentos psicométricos para os critérios clareza e pertinência. Resultados: na rodada Delphi I, o índice de validade de conteúdo global do critério "clareza" foi de 0,66, "pertinência" 0,85 e valor de Kappa > 0,76. Em Delphi II, o critério de "clareza" foi de 0,95, "pertinência" 1,00 e valor de Kappa > 0,97. Conclusões: dispõe-se de instrumento válido quanto a conteúdo e aparência para dar seguimento à análise da sua confiabilidade em medir os construtos aos quais se propõe, para que possa servir de ferramenta para gestão do cuidado na prevenção de lesão por pressão.

4.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 29: e3432, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34190936

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: to identify and compare burnout levels between Portuguese, Spanish and Brazilian nurses. METHOD: quantitative, descriptive, correlational, comparative and cross-sectional study conducted using a sample of 1,052 nurses working in hospitals and primary care centers. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory were applied to nurses in Porto, Portugal (n=306), Oviedo, Spain (n=269) and S. Paulo, Brazil (n=477). Data analysis was performed using descriptive, inferential and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: approximately 42% of the nurses showed moderate/high levels of burnout, with no differences found between countries (Portugal and Brazil 42%, Spain 43%). Only depersonalization showed differences between countries, presenting Spain the highest level and Portugal the lowest one. Comparative analysis showed higher burnout levels in young nurses and those working by shifts. Considering job schedules, burnout was associated to shift work in Portugal, while in Spain and Brazil it was associated with fixed schedules. CONCLUSION: these results suggest that this syndrome among nurses is a global phenomenon. The daily stressors and higher demands of the nursing profession are crucial in the preparation of nurses to deal with complex situations, to avoid burnout, and to reduce the negative impact on nurses' health and on the quality of care they provide.


Subject(s)
Burnout, Professional , Nurses , Brazil , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Job Satisfaction , Portugal/epidemiology , Spain , Surveys and Questionnaires
5.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 29: e3432, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1280471

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: to identify and compare burnout levels between Portuguese, Spanish and Brazilian nurses. Method: quantitative, descriptive, correlational, comparative and cross-sectional study conducted using a sample of 1,052 nurses working in hospitals and primary care centers. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory were applied to nurses in Porto, Portugal (n=306), Oviedo, Spain (n=269) and S. Paulo, Brazil (n=477). Data analysis was performed using descriptive, inferential and multivariate analysis. Results: approximately 42% of the nurses showed moderate/high levels of burnout, with no differences found between countries (Portugal and Brazil 42%, Spain 43%). Only depersonalization showed differences between countries, presenting Spain the highest level and Portugal the lowest one. Comparative analysis showed higher burnout levels in young nurses and those working by shifts. Considering job schedules, burnout was associated to shift work in Portugal, while in Spain and Brazil it was associated with fixed schedules. Conclusion: these results suggest that this syndrome among nurses is a global phenomenon. The daily stressors and higher demands of the nursing profession are crucial in the preparation of nurses to deal with complex situations, to avoid burnout, and to reduce the negative impact on nurses' health and on the quality of care they provide.


Objetivo: identificar e comparar os níveis de burnout entre enfermeiros portugueses, espanhóis e brasileiros. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional, comparativo e transversal, realizado com 1.052 enfermeiros em hospitais e unidades básicas de saúde. Um questionário sociodemográfico e o Maslach Burnout Inventory foram aplicados com enfermeiros de Porto-Portugal (n=306), Oviedo-Espanha (n=269) e São Paulo-Brasil (n=477). Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, inferencial e multivariada. Resultados: aproximadamente 42% dos enfermeiros apresentaram níveis moderados/altos de burnout, não sendo encontradas diferenças entre os países (Portugal e Brasil com 42%, Espanha com 43%). Apenas a dimensão despersonalização apresentou diferenças entre os países, com um nível mais elevado na Espanha e mais baixo em Portugal. A análise comparativa mostrou níveis mais elevados de burnout em enfermeiros jovens e naqueles que trabalhavam em turnos. Em relação às escalas de trabalho, burnout foi associada ao trabalho por turnos em Portugal e aos horários fixos na Espanha e no Brasil. Conclusão: esses resultados sugerem que essa síndrome em enfermeiros é um fenômeno global. Estressores diários e maiores demandas da profissão de enfermagem são elementos cruciais para preparar os enfermeiros para lidar com situações complexas, evitar burnout e reduzir o impacto negativo na sua saúde e na qualidade dos cuidados que prestam.


Objetivo: identificar y comparar los niveles de burnout entre enfermeros portugueses, españoles y brasileños. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional, comparativo y transversal, realizado con 1.052 enfermeros de hospitales y unidades básicas de salud. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Maslach Burnout Inventory a enfermeras de Porto, Portugal (n=306), Oviedo, España (n=269) y São Paulo, Brasil (n=477). Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva, inferencial y multivariada. Resultados: aproximadamente el 42% de los enfermeros presentaban niveles moderados/altos de burnout y no se encontraron diferencias entre países (Portugal y Brasil 42%, España 43%). Solo la dimensión de despersonalización mostró diferencias entre países, con un nivel mayor en España y menor en Portugal. El análisis comparativo mostró mayores niveles de burnout en enfermeros jóvenes y en los que trabajaban por turnos. En cuanto a los horarios de trabajo, el burnout se asoció con el trabajo por turnos en Portugal y con horario fijo en España y Brasil. Conclusión: estos resultados sugieren que el síndrome de burnout en enfermeros es un fenómeno global. Los estresores cotidianos y las mayores exigencias de la profesión de Enfermería son elementos cruciales para preparar a los enfermeros para enfrentar situaciones complejas, evitar el burnout y reducir el impacto negativo en la salud de los enfermeros y la calidad de la atención que brindan.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Portugal/epidemiology , Quality of Health Care , Spain/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Burnout, Psychological , Job Satisfaction , Nurses , Nurses, Male
6.
Rev. eletrônica enferm ; 11(4)dez. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-546466

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa revela os resultados obtidos durante Doutorado Sandwich, que incluiu trabalho de campo realizado em Portugal e que teve a CAPES como agência financiadora. Seus objetivos foram: identificar as crenças comportamentais e normativas de adolescentes em relação ao uso do preservativo durante as relações sexuais e apresentar sugestões práticas que possam contribuir à definição de estratégias sólidas relacionadas ao Programa de Educação da Sexualidade na Escola. Estudo quantitativo, com base na Theory of Reasoned Action ? TRA, realizado em escolas públicas do Porto, de janeiro a março de 2008. A amostra constou de 252 adolescentes, de 13 a 19 anos, que responderam a um questionário estruturado. A idade média dos participantes foi de 14,7 anos. As vantagens para o uso do preservativo foram: prevenção de DSTs, da gravidez e da SIDA. As desvantagens foram: risco de romper, diminuição do prazer e incômodo. Entre os referentes positivos se destacaram amigos, pais e família. Os resultados obtidos revelaram crenças positivas e negativas, podendo àquelas serem reforçadas e estas minimizadas ou transformadas em positivas, durante as estratégias do programa que vem sendo desenvolvido nas escolas, servindo de contribuição para que os jovens exerçam uma vida sexual saudável.


This research shows the results obtained during PhD Sandwich that includes work carried in Portugal and had the funding agency CAPES. The goals were: to identify adolescents' behavior and normative beliefs toward condom use during the sexual relationships and to develop practical suggestions that can contribute to the definition of solid strategies related to the Sexuality Education Program in the School. Quantitative study, based on the Theory of Reasoned Action - TRA, accomplished at public schools of Porto, from January to March of 2008. The sample consisted in 252 teenagers from 13 to 19 years old that answered a structured questionnaire. The medium age was of 14, 7 years old. The advantages for the use of the condom were: prevention of DSTs, of the pregnancy and of SIDA. The disadvantages were: risk of breaking, decrease of the pleasure and discomfort. Among positives persons were highlighted friends, parents and family. The results showed beliefs positive and negative, the positive can be strengthened and the negative minimized or turned into positive during the strategies of the program, that it has been developed at the schools, serving as a contribution to young people carry on a healthy sexual life.


Esta investigación muestra los resultados obtenidos durante el Doctorado Sandwich que incluye el trabajo del campo llevado a cabo en Portugal y tenía como organismo de financiación la CAPES. Las metas fueran: identificar las creencias de comportamiento y normativas de adolescentes con respecto al uso de condón durante las relaciones sexuales y proponer sugerencias prácticas que pueden contribuir a la definición de estrategias sólidas relacionadas al Programa de Educación de Sexualidad en la Escuela. Investigación cuantitativa, basado en la Theory of Reasoned Action-TRA, realizado en escuelas públicas de Porto, de enero a marzo de 2008. La muestra consistió en 252 adolescentes de 13 a 19 años que contestaron un cuestionario estructurado. La edad media de los participantes fue de 14,7 años. Las ventajas para el uso del condón fueran: la prevención de DSTs, del embarazo y de SIDA. Las desventajas fueran: el riesgo de romper, disminución del placer y incómodo. Entre los referentes positivos se destacaran amigos, padres y familia. Fue pequeño el número de referentes negativos mencionados. Los resultados mostraron las creencias positivas y negativas, el positivo puede fortalecerse y el negativo minimizarse o se convirtir en el positivo durante las estrategias del programa que se ha desarrollado en las escuelas, sirviendo de contribución a que los jóvenes desempeñen una vida sexual saludable.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Sex Education , Condoms , Adolescent Health , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control , Adolescent Behavior , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control , Health Promotion
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