ABSTRACT
An instrument is described that measures the ultrasonic frequency; pulse repetition rate; pulse duration; timer accuracy; peak-to-rms pressure amplitude ratio; and, peak-to-average intensity ratio for ultrasonic therapy devices designed for use in physical medicine. These temporal beam characteristics are included in a Food and Drug Administration performance standard for ultrasonic therapy products. They can be measured conveniently and efficiently when the instrument is used with an ultrasound transducer (hydrophone) to detect the radiated ultrasound beam. Instrument design is straightforward, employing standard analog and digital circuit components and modules. Frequency and time measurement errors are typically 1% or better. Pressure and intensity ratio errors are less than 2% and 4%, respectively.
Subject(s)
Ultrasonic Therapy/instrumentation , Calibration , Reference Standards , United States , United States Food and Drug AdministrationABSTRACT
A regulatory performance standard for ultrasound therapy equipment has been published by the Bureau of Radiological Health under the authority of The Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968. To clarify this standard and its intents, a number of topics relevant to the use of ultrasound in physical therapy are discussed, including the physics of ultrasound, equipment output measurements, and the harmful biological effects of ultrasound.
