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1.
BMC Nurs ; 19: 60, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32636715

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Moral emotions are a key element of our human morals. Emotions play an important role in the caring process. Decision-making and assessment in emergency situations are complex and they frequently result in different emotions and feelings among health-care professionals. METHODS: The study had qualitative deductive design based on content analysis. Individual interviews and focus groups were conducted with sixteen participants. RESULTS: The emerging category "emotions and feelings in caring" has been analysed according to Haidt, considering that moral emotions include the subcategories of "Condemning emotions", "Self-conscious emotions", "Suffering emotions" and "Praising emotions". Within these subcategories, we found that the feelings that nurses experienced when ethical conflicts arose in emergency situations were related to caring and decisions associated with it, even when they had experienced situations in which they believed they could have helped the patient differently, but the conditions at the time did not permit it and they felt that the ethical conflicts in clinical practice created a large degree of anxiety and moral stress. The nurses felt that caring, as seen from a nursing perspective, has a sensitive dimension that goes beyond the patient's own healing and, when this dimension is in conflict with the environment, it has a dehumanising effect. Positive feelings and satisfaction are created when nurses feel that care has met its objectives and that there has been an appropriate response to the needs. CONCLUSIONS: Moral emotions can help nurses to recognise situations that allow them to promote changes in the care of patients in extreme situations. They can also be the starting point for personal and professional growth and an evolution towards person-centred care.

2.
Prim Care Diabetes ; 10(6): 434-441, 2016 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27184825

ABSTRACT

AIM: Describe the incidence of non-traumatic amputation in a Spain region and identify the risk factors associated with the level of amputation and reamputation. METHODS: Retrospective study on non-traumatic lower-extremity amputees in a Spanish region between 2007 and 2013. A descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed using bivariate logistic regression. Statistical significance p≤0.05, SPSS V.21. RESULTS: 495 amputations were carried out in 353 patients. 81.0% (n=286) were men, mean age 68.7±10.8 years. The most frequent levels of amputation were digital (45.9%) and above-knee (40.5%). About 30% of the patients were reamputated. The multivariate analysis revealed that the factors independently related to the need for a minor lower-extremity amputation were DM [OR 3.79 (CI 95% 2.0-7.27)], foot ulcer [OR 5.82 (CI 95% 2.24-15.11)] and previous ipsilateral amputation [OR 3.19 (CI 95% 1.21-8.42)]. The risk factors independently related to the need for reamputation were DM [OR 2.21 (CI95% 1.09-4.49)], smoking [OR 2.45 (CI95% 1.33-4.50)] and previous revascularization [OR 2.75 (CI95% 1.57-4.83)]. CONCLUSIONS: Determining the incidence of amputations in diabetic patients as an indicator of quality makes it possible for health services to be evaluated. In patients with DM the most common reamputations are minor and ipsilateral.


Subject(s)
Amputation, Surgical/trends , Diabetic Foot/surgery , Lower Extremity/blood supply , Peripheral Arterial Disease/surgery , Practice Patterns, Physicians'/trends , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Diabetic Foot/diagnosis , Diabetic Foot/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Incidence , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Multivariate Analysis , Odds Ratio , Peripheral Arterial Disease/diagnosis , Peripheral Arterial Disease/epidemiology , Prevalence , Reoperation , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Smoking/adverse effects , Smoking/epidemiology , Spain/epidemiology , Time Factors
3.
Index enferm ; 20(1/2): 86-90, ene.-jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-106892

ABSTRACT

Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una apreciación crítica desde perspectivas teóricas y prácticas a cerca del rol profesional, en un esfuerzo por superar el lenguaje y la práctica dominante. Resaltamos la necesidad de trabajar más allá de las descripciones de tareas autónomas y tareas de colaboración, y mostrar formas que sitúen nuestras prácticas en una cultura de compromiso para promover la creación de contextos que tienen el potencial de ofrecer conocimiento y reconocimiento de cuidados intencionales. Realizaremos el análisis de rol profesional desde la teoría de la práctica de Bourdieu, intentando que ésta nos ayude a clarificar nuestro rol y sobre todo para replantear estructuras y modificar disposiciones, deteniéndonos especialmente en el concepto de habitus y capital simbólico (AU)


The objective of this article is to do a critical appreciation from the theoretical and practical perspectives of the professional role, in an effort to exceed the language and the dominant practice. We highlight the necessity of working beyond the descriptions of autonomous tasks and tasks of collaboration, and showing forms which situate our practices in a culture of compromise to promote the creation of contexts which have the potential to offer knowledge and recognition of intentional caring. We analyse the professional role from the theory of the Bourdieu practice, trying to clarify our role with the help of this practice and mainly to redefine structures and modify dispositions, paying special attention to the concept of habitus and symbolic capital (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Theory , Nurse's Role , Models, Nursing , Nursing Care/trends , Professional Practice/trends
4.
Index enferm ; 19(2/3): 97-100, sept. 2010.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-95577

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar los saberes culturales inmersos en el fenómeno "sentirse-bien, sentirse mal", en diferentes situaciones de cuidado. Se elaboró un estudio cualitativo con un enfoque fenomenológico interpretativo, mediante el análisis de 18 narrativas a partir de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas por alumnas del Máster en Ciencias de la Enfermería en diferentes contextos de cuidados. Las categorías identificadas fueron: (1) Cronicidad y concepto de sentirse bien-sentirse mal. En la cronicidad este concepto está íntimamente relacionado con la recuperación de las actividades de la vida diaria y es componente importante en la percepción individual del concepto "calidad de vida". (2) Momentos agudos de enfermedad y concepto de sentirse bien-sentirse mal. En el análisis de los relatos del paciente aparecieron aspectos esenciales del fenómeno "sentirse bien-sentirse mal" para aumentar la comprensión de aspectos universales de algunos de sus componentes. Destacar que el fenómeno está íntimamente relacionado con la recuperación de las actividades de la vida diaria, y es un mediador importante en la percepción individual del concepto "calidad de vida". El interés de cara al cuidado es distinguir sus componentes universales, contextualizarlos en la práctica, dentro de las singularidades que presenta cada persona, de modo que nos permita su potenciación. El resultado es un cambio en la experiencia sentida (AU)


The object of the present study is to identify cultural knowledges immersed in the feeling-well, feeling-bad phenomenon in different care settings. A qualitative study was undertaken using a phenomenological interpretation approach through a meta-analysis of 18 narratives of profound interviews undertaken by Nursing Science Master Degree Students in different care situations. The categories established were: (1) Chronicity and the concept of feeling well-feeling bad. In this category, this concept is closely related to the recovery of the daily living activities which is a very important issue in the individual's perception of the concept "quality of life". (2) Moments in acute illness and the concept of feeling well-feeling bad. Essential aspects related to the feeling well-feeling bad phenomenon came up when analysis of the patients' tales was performed, increasing the comprehension of universal aspects that can be put into context without forgetting the singularities of each person (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Health Status , Self Concept , Patient Satisfaction , Activities of Daily Living
5.
Index enferm ; 16(56): 40-44, mar. 2007. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-65152

ABSTRACT

La necesidad de encontrar el significado y orden del quehacer enfermero por encima de especialidades, culturas, tareas, funciones o competencias, hace necesario llevar a la práctica teorías y conceptos de análisis que se puedan insertar en cada situación, como fundamento que guía la buena práctica enfermera. Los modelos y filosofías enfermeras nos dan elementos de reflexión, nos siembran la duda respecto a la práctica, nos dan elementos de investigación y cuando los integramos o nos reconocemos en ellos, además de flexibilizar la interpretación y el cuidado persona-situación, colocan a la enfermería dentro de su marco más maduro consistente con el modelo de Nithingale actualizado. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo plantear lo que para nosotras son los elementos básicos de las filosofías y teorías de Watson, Parse y Benner, que nos permiten el análisis complejo de las situaciones de cuidados y la comprensión del juicio clínico, que emerge de la práctica como acontecimiento real. El paradigma de la complejidad nos lleva a prácticas responsables, a estar no en objetivos, sino en procesos, no en partes o en todos sino en individuos que son a la vez sujeto-objeto


The need to find the meaning of nursing activity independently of specialties, cultures, tasks, functions or competences, leads us to the usage of theories and concepts of analysis than can be applied in each situation, as a guide for the right nursing activity. Nursing philosophies and models provide us elements of reflection, creating doubts in relation to the practice, and once they are assumed, we recognize ourselves on them, helping us to the interpretation of the person-situation caring, carrying nursing to its matures side, validating Nigthingale's model. This work has the aim of implanting the basic elements of Watson, Parse and Benner's theories in order to analyze situations of caring and understand the clinical judgment emerging from the practice. The paradigm of complexity leads us to responsible practices, to think not in the objectives but in the process, not in parts or in wholes, but in subjects that are, at once, subject and object (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Theory , Models, Nursing , Nursing Care/trends , Nursing Process , Professional Practice/trends , Philosophy, Nursing
6.
Index enferm ; 15(54): 44-47, 2006.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-057817

ABSTRACT

Cuando una persona acude al sistema sanitario con un problema de salud, con mucha frecuencia se le va a pedir que introduzca cambios en sus hábitos y estilo de vida. Esta demanda se suele concretar en un pacto-compromiso que se establece persona-profesional. Hemos observado que este pacto, a pesar de que el profesional se esfuerza en enmarcarlo en objetivos realistas, con demasiada frecuencia sobreviene la frustración, sobre todo en escenarios de cronicidad. La teoría de Parse nos ofrece una manera diferente de abordar el cambio. En la teoría de Parse, El Ser Humano en Devenir, los posibles son la expresión de la fuerza, entendida como una manera única de transformación, que consiste en avanzar con las esperanzas, anhelos y los proyectos de la persona. Planteamos: en primer lugar un análisis de los elementos de lo que Parse llama su tercer principio, la co-trancendencia con los posibles; en segundo lugar el análisis de los posibles desde este marco de referencia a través de una narrativa; y por último la práctica enfermera


When a person comes to the Health Care System with a health problem will often be asked to change some of his habits and lifestyles. This demand becomes a compromise-pact between the person and the professional. We have observed that in this compromise-pact, despite the effort of the professional to hide it behind realist targets, the patient usually becomes frustrated, especially in cases of chronic illnesses. Parse's theory offers us a different way to approach the change. In Parse's theory, The Human Becoming, the possibles are the expression of power, understood as a unique way of transformation, consisting in advancing with the hopes, desires and projects of a person. We suggest, first of all, an analysis of the elements that Parse calls her third principle: co-transcendence with the possibles; secondly, the analysis of the possibles from the basis of this reference framework through a narration and, finally, the nursing practice


Subject(s)
Humans , Alzheimer Disease/psychology , Life Change Events , Nursing Care/methods , Chronic Disease/psychology , Psychological Theory , Professional-Patient Relations
7.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 15(1): 31-36, ene. 2005. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-036219

ABSTRACT

En este artículo se presentan, en primer lugar, los aspectos centrales de la teoría de la evolución humana y, a continuación, una narrativa realizada como un ensayo de aprendizaje de la teoría de Parse por parte de profesionales de la práctica asistencial. En un momento posterior, se reelaboró el análisis entre las profesoras y los profesionales, con el fin de profundizar en esta teoría como metodología de cuidados. Se plantea el diálogo que establece la enfermera con la persona entrevistada y, como comentarios, las reflexiones, el análisis de las paradojas y la práctica enfermera


This article first describes the central features of human evolution theory. Secondly, Parse's theory is presented through a narrative written as an aid to learning for health professionals. We subsequently review the analysis between teachers and professionals to deepen understanding of this theory as a nursing care methodology. The dialogue between the nurse and her interviewee and the reflections, paradoxes and questions of nursing practice raised by this dialogue are discussed


Subject(s)
Humans , Quality of Life
8.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 23(10): 688-694, oct. 2000.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-34264

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el plan de cuidados estándar para personas adultas en coma en las primeras semanas, después de la fase aguda, como una guía práctica que clarifica la orientación de los cuidados a seguir en este proceso. En primer lugar se delimita el proceso que se va a realizar. En segundo lugar se normalizan las características que definen a las personas en estos procesos. Se resalta como parte fundamental trabajar desde las situaciones de cuidados que la persona y familia tendrán que afrontar, lo cual proporciona al estándar un carácter preventivo de tratamiento de los problemas. Los diagnósticos enfermeros son vistos como prevalentes. Las situaciones de cuidados y los diagnósticos se enmarcan en el modelo de V. Henderson (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Coma/nursing , Professional-Family Relations , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Models, Nursing , Palliative Care/methods
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