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1.
Science ; 383(6690): 1421, 2024 Mar 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38547263

ABSTRACT

Increasingly inhospitable conditions will change the nation's demography, argues a journalist.

2.
Science ; 380(6652): 1328, 2023 Jun 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37384677

ABSTRACT

Reflecting on humanity's intertwined history with water, a scientist offers actionable advice for meeting future needs.

3.
Science ; 376(6590): 253, 2022 04 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35420960

ABSTRACT

Social, racial, and economic disparities are crucial considerations in climate policies.


Subject(s)
Racial Groups , Social Justice , Climate , Climate Change , Humans
4.
Conserv Biol ; 36(1): e13850, 2022 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34668608

ABSTRACT

Management of mangrove ecosystems is complex, given that mangroves are both terrestrial and marine, often cross regional or national boundaries, and are valued by local stakeholders in different ways than they are valued on national and international scales. Thus, mangrove governance has had varying levels of success, analyzed through concepts such as principles of good governance and procedural justice in decision-making. Although there is substantial research on case studies of mangrove management, global comparisons of mangrove governance are lacking. This research aims to fill this gap by comparing relationships among qualities of governance across mangrove social-ecological systems worldwide. Through a systematic literature search and screening process, we identified 65 articles that discussed mangrove governance and conservation. Case studies in these articles, drawn from 39 countries, were categorized as top-down, bottom-up, or comanaged and thematically coded to assess the influence of eight principles of good governance in mangrove conservation success. Across all three governance systems, the principles of legitimacy, fairness, and integration were most important in determining conservation success or failure. These principles are closely related to the concept of procedural justice, highlighting the importance of stakeholder inclusion throughout all stages of mangrove management. Thus, we recommend clearly defined roles for all governance actors, transparent communication of policy development to stakeholders, fairness in both process and outcome, and careful consideration of sustainable access to conservation resources.


Una Revisión Cualitativa de los Principios de Gestión para la Conservación de los Manglares Resumen El manejo de los manglares es complejo dado que son terrestres y marinos, con frecuencia cruzan las fronteras regionales o nacionales y están valorados por los actores de diferentes maneras de cómo son valorados en las escalas nacionales e internacionales. Por lo tanto, la gestión de los manglares ha tenido diferentes niveles de éxito al ser analizados con medidas como los principios de buena gestión de Lockwood et al. (2010) y con conceptos como la justicia procesal (O'Beirne et al. 2020) en la toma de decisiones. Aunque existe una cantidad sustancial de información de estudios de caso del manejo de manglares, existen pocas comparaciones mundiales de la gestión de los manglares. Este trabajo busca cerrar esta brecha mediante la comparación de relaciones entre la calidad de las gestiones en los sistemas socio-ecológicos de manglares a nivel mundial. Identificamos 65 artículos que abordaban la conservación y gestión de los manglares mediante una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura y un proceso de análisis. Los estudios de caso en estos artículos, realizados en 39 países, fueron categorizados como gestión ascendiente, descendiente o de co-manejo y codificados por tema para analizar la influencia de los ocho principios de buena gestión de Lockwood et al. (2010) en el éxito de conservación de los manglares. En los tres sistemas de gestión, los principios de legitimidad, equidad e integración fueron los más importantes para determinar el éxito o fracaso de la conservación. Estos principios están fuertemente relacionados con el concepto de justicia procesal, resaltando la importancia de la inclusión de los actores durante todas las etapas del manejo de los manglares. Por lo tanto, recomendamos que todos los actores gestores tengan papeles claramente definidos, que exista una comunicación transparente del desarrollo de las políticas a los actores, equidad tanto en el proceso como en los resultados y la consideración meticulosa del acceso sustentable a los recursos de conservación.


Subject(s)
Conservation of Natural Resources , Ecosystem , Data Accuracy , Policy Making , Social Justice
5.
Science ; 373(6561): 1316, 2021 Sep 17.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34529468

ABSTRACT

Invoking shared values can help convince skeptics of the need to mitigate climate change.

6.
Health Hum Rights ; 21(1): 203-214, 2019 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31239627

ABSTRACT

This paper evaluates an approach for strengthening environmental rights for children to safeguard child health. We focus on children as beneficiaries of environmental rights on account of their vulnerability to environmental impacts on their physical and mental health. Current legal frameworks, unless explicitly identifying children as beneficiaries, arguably tend to be adult-centric. Our goal here is to develop a comprehensive rights-based framework to ensure that children are protected against adverse environmental impacts. We argue that approaches that safeguard children's rights to life, health, and education should include environment-related issues, standards, and protections for those rights to be fully implemented. We propose employing sustainable development as a framework under which to develop an international treaty to promulgate the environmental rights of the child, thereby promoting health, environmental stewardship, and quality of life for children and future generations. We further argue that children's environmental rights extend beyond basic "needs"-such as clean air, clean water, sanitation, and a healthful environment, among others-to include the right to benefit from access to nature of a certain quality and the wealth of educational, recreational, developmental, and health benefits that come with ensuring protection of the environment for children.


Subject(s)
Child Health , Environmental Exposure/prevention & control , Environmental Health/standards , Human Rights/legislation & jurisprudence , International Cooperation/legislation & jurisprudence , Child , Environmental Exposure/adverse effects , Global Health , Humans
7.
Health Hum Rights ; 20(2): 31-41, 2018 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30568400

ABSTRACT

The potential impacts of fracking on the environment and health, as well as impacts on local communities and their "quality of life," are well documented. This paper outlines the potential human rights impacts of fracking and argues for a human rights-based, participatory, and justice-based approach to regulation. In particular, it discusses the findings of the recent Permanent Peoples' Tribunal session on human rights, fracking, and climate change, held in Oregon, United States, and the potential impact of the tribunal's decision on other jurisdictions where fracking takes place, particularly England.


Subject(s)
Government Regulation , Human Rights , Hydraulic Fracking/legislation & jurisprudence , Climate Change , Decision Making , England , Humans , Oregon , Public Health , Quality of Life , United States
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