ABSTRACT
Advancements in medical imaging and device technology allow minimal invasive procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of various disorders. For the management of tumors in head and neck region, these image-guided interventions play essential role in the often used multidisciplinary approach. Tissue sampling under ultrasound or computed tomography guidance is generally the first step to reach a pathological diagnosis. For head and neck tumors with high vascularity, embolization using particulate matter, liquid embolic agents, or coils is used to achieve successful tumor resection with minimal blood loss. Hemorrhage related to head and neck tumors can be evaluated and managed with endovascular techniques with minimal morbidity and mortality. Intra-arterial chemotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, and cryotherapy are new techniques for the management of advanced head and neck cancer which may serve as an alternative to achieve locoregional control and survival when curative resection may not be feasible.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: We present a rare case of an isolated superior orbital fissure fracture resulting from blunt injury to the face and presenting with selective cranial nerve deficits surgically treated with a neuroendoscopic approach. The anatomy of the superior orbital fissure is detailed, and the peculiarities of the surgical approach described. METHOD: A review of the existing literature reveals this is the first reported case of a neuronavigation-assisted endoscopic approach used in the extraction of a superior orbital fracture fragment with good outcome. Current guidelines for an endoscopic approach in orbital trauma are reviewed, and pertinent literature is discussed. CONCLUSION: Neuronavigation-assisted decompression should be considered as an effective means of removing superior orbital fissure fractures.
