ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sonographic and histopathologic features distinguishing benign from borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The ultrasound examinations of women with pathologically proven phyllodes tumors from 2004 to 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. The sonographic features of benign, borderline, and malignant phyllodes tumors were compared and analyzed using the American College of Radiology's BI-RADS ultrasound lexicon. Fisher exact test and Wilcoxon rank sum test were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Fifty-nine women were included in the study; 28 benign (47%), 19 malignant (32%), and 12 borderline (20%) phyllodes tumors were identified. Significant univariate predictors of increased risk of borderline or malignant phyllodes tumors were patient age greater than 55 years (p = 0.014), irregular lesion shape (p = 0.011), and longest lesion dimension greater than 7 cm (p = 0.0022) at sonography. No significant differences were observed in lesion margins, boundaries, echo patterns, or posterior acoustic features. CONCLUSION: There is substantial overlap in the sonographic features of benign and borderline or malignant phyllodes tumors. Understanding the clinical and sonographic features of phyllodes tumors may aid the radiologist in predicting biological behavior, including the likelihood of benign versus borderline or malignant phyllodes tumors at pathologic analysis.
Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Phyllodes Tumor/diagnostic imaging , Ultrasonography, Interventional/methods , Ultrasonography, Mammary/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Image-Guided Biopsy , Middle Aged , Phyllodes Tumor/pathologyABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: This article describes the use of sonography for the locoregional staging of breast cancer. Sonography may identify mammographically occult disease within the breast. Sonography of the regional nodal basins, including the axilla, infraclavicular, supraclavicular, and internal mammary regions, can identify nodal metastases, which may upstage disease and have implications for prognosis. CONCLUSION: The anatomy of the regional nodal basins and the TNM staging system for breast cancer are reviewed, and the implications of ultrasound-detected disease on clinical management and treatment decisions are discussed.
