Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 8 de 8
Filter
Add more filters










Database
Language
Publication year range
2.
Curr Top Med Chem ; 19(29): 2676-2686, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31702500

ABSTRACT

AIM: The aim of this study is to synthesize, characterize and biological evaluation of 3-ethyl 5- methyl2-(2-aminoethoxy)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate derivatives. BACKGROUND: An efficient synthesis of two series of novel carbamate and sulfonamide derivatives of amlodipine, 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-(2-aminoethoxy)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (amlodipine) 1 were chemical synthesized process. MATERIALS & METHODS: In this process, various chloroformates 2(a-e) and sulfonyl chlorides 4(a-e) on reaction with 1 in the presence of N,N-dimethylpiperazine as a base in THF at 50-550 oC, the corresponding title compounds 3(a-e) and 5(a-e) in high yields. Furthermore, the compounds 3(a-e) and 5(a-e) were evaluated for antioxidant activity (DPPH method), metal chelating activity, hemolytic activity, antioxidant assay (ABTS method), cytotoxicity, molecular docking and in silico ADMET properties. RESULTS: Results revealed that 5a, 5e, 3d, 3a and 5c exhibited high antioxidant, metal chelating activities, but 5a, 5e and 3d exhibited low activity. The molecular docking studies and ADMET of suggested ligands showed the best binding energies and non-toxic properties. CONCLUSION: The present in silico and in vitro evaluations suggested that these dihydropyridine derivatives act as potent antioxidants and chelating agents which may be useful in treating metals induced oxidative stress associated diseases.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants/pharmacology , Dihydropyridines/pharmacology , Animals , Chelating Agents/pharmacology , Computer Simulation , Dihydropyridines/chemistry , Hemolysis/drug effects , Molecular Docking Simulation , Structure-Activity Relationship
3.
ACS Omega ; 4(1): 2217-2224, 2019 Jan 31.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31660472

ABSTRACT

Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) is one of the major substrates for the IR, and their interaction mediates several downstream insulin signaling pathways. In this study, we have identified three novel mutations in the IRS1 gene of type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients, which reflected in the amino acid changes as I65S, R66S, and G86R in the phosphotyrosine binding domain of the IRS1 protein. The impact of these mutations on the structure and function of the IRS1 protein was evaluated through molecular modeling studies, and distinct conformational fluctuations were recorded. The variable binding affinities and positional displacement of these mutant models were observed in the ligand-binding cleft of IR. The mutant IRS1 models triggered conformational changes in the L1 domain of IR upon their binding. Such structural variations in IRS1 and IR structures due to mutations resulted in variable molecular interactions that could lead to altered insulin transduction, followed by insulin resistance and T2D.

4.
FEBS Open Bio ; 8(8): 1202-1208, 2018 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30087826

ABSTRACT

Glucokinase (GK) plays a vital role in the control of blood glucose levels and its altered activity can lead to the development of forms of diabetes. We have previously identified a mutant GK (R308K) in patients with type 2 diabetes with reduced enzyme activity. In the present study, the activation mechanism of GK from super-open to the closed state under wild-type and mutant conditions in the presence of the novel aminophosphonate derivative YNKGKA4 (an allosteric activator of GK) was characterized via a series of molecular dynamics simulations. A reliable conformational transition pathway of GK was observed from super-open to closed state during trajectory analysis. Glucose was also observed to modulate its binding orientation in the active site but with stable moments in the cavity. These observations provide insights into the complicated conformational transitions in the presence of YNKGKA4 and the molecular mechanism of GK activators for the allosteric regulation of mutant forms of GK.

5.
Heliyon ; 4(5): e00612, 2018 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29756074

ABSTRACT

Vivapain-3(VP-3) protein is a family of cysteine rich proteases of malaria parasite is extensively reported to participate in a range of wide cellular processes including survival. VP-3 of plasmodium recognized as an attractive drug target in vector-borne diseases like malaria. In the present study we robust a homology model of VP-3 protein and generated the pharmacophore based models adapted to screen the best drug like compounds from PubChem database. Our results finds the fourteen best lead molecules were mapped with core pharmacophore features of VP-3 and top hits were further evaluated by molecular dynamics simulation and docking studies. Based on the molecular dynamics simulation and docking results and binding vicinity of ligand molecules, top five i.e., CID 74427945, CID 74427946, CID 360883, CID193721 and CID 51416859 showed the best docking scores with good molecular interactions against VP-3. Furthermore in silico ADMET and in vitro assays clearly exhibited that out of five three CID74427946, CID74427945 and CID360883 ligand molecules showed the best promising inhibition against VP-3. The present study believed to provide significant information of potential ligand inhibitors against VP-3 to design and develop the next generation malaria therapeutics through computational approach.

6.
Sci Rep ; 7: 45211, 2017 03 27.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28345598

ABSTRACT

The present study, we design and synthesize the novel dihydropyridine derivatives, i.e., 3 (a-e) and 5 (a-e) and evaluated, anticonvulsant activity. Initially due to the lacuna of LCC, we modeled the protein through modeller 9.15v and evaluated through servers. Docking studies were performed with the synthesized compounds and resulted two best compounds, i.e., 5a, 5e showed the best binding energies. The activity of intracellular Ca2+ measurements was performed on two cell lines: A7r5 (rat aortic smooth muscle cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells). The 5a and 5e compounds was showing the more specific activity on L-type calcium channels, i.e. A7r5 (IC50 = 0.18 ± 0.02 and 0.25 ± 0.63 µg/ml, respectively) (containing only L-type channels) than SH-SY5Y (i.e. both L-type and T-type channels) (IC50 = 8 ± 0.23 and 10 ± 0.18 µg/ml, respectively) with intracellular calcium mobility similar to amlodipine. Finally, both in silico and in vitro results exploring two derivatives 5a and 5e succeeded to treat cadmium toxicity.


Subject(s)
Anticonvulsants/chemical synthesis , Cadmium/toxicity , Calcium Channels, L-Type/chemistry , Calcium/metabolism , Dihydropyridines/chemical synthesis , Animals , Anticonvulsants/chemistry , Anticonvulsants/pharmacology , Apoptosis/drug effects , Catalytic Domain , Cell Line , Dihydropyridines/chemistry , Dihydropyridines/pharmacology , Humans , Models, Molecular , Molecular Docking Simulation , Rats , Structural Homology, Protein
7.
Biochem Biophys Rep ; 8: 192-199, 2016 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28955956

ABSTRACT

There are enormous evidences and previous reports standpoint that the enzyme of glyoxylate pathway malate synthase G (MSG) is a potential virulence factor in several pathogenic organisms, including Brucella melitensis 16M. Where the lack of crystal structures for best candidate proteins like MSG of B. melitensis 16M creates big lacuna to understand the molecular pathogenesis of brucellosis. In the present study, we have constructed a 3-D structure of MSG of Brucella melitensis 16M in MODELLER with the help of crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis malate synthase (PDB ID: 2GQ3) as template. The stereo chemical quality of the restrained model was evaluated by SAVES server; remarkably we identified the catalytic functional core domain located at 4th cleft with conserved catalytic amino acids, start at ILE 59 to VAL 586 manifest the function of the protein. Furthermore, virtual screening and docking results reveals that best leadmolecules binds at the core domain pocket of MSG catalytic residues and these ligand leads could be the best prospective inhibitors to treat brucellosis.

8.
Toxicol Rep ; 3: 591-597, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28959582

ABSTRACT

This study was aimed to examine the protective effects of supplementation with calcium + zinc (Ca + Zn) or vitamin E (Vit-E) on Cd-induced renal oxidative damage. Young albino Wistar rats (180 ± 10 g) (n = 6) control rats, Cd, Cd + Ca + Zn, and Cd + Vit-E experimental groups and the experimental period was 30 days. Rats were exposed to Cd (20 mg/kg body weight) alone treated as Cd treated group and the absence or presence of Ca + Zn (2 mg/kg each) or Vit-E (20 mg/kg body weight) supplementation treated as two separate groups. The activities of the stress marker enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and lipid peroxidase (LPx) were determined in renal mitochondrial fractions of experimental rats. We observed quantitative changes in SOD isoenzymatic patterns by non-denaturing PAGE analysis, and quantified band densities. These results showed that Cd exposure leads to decreases in SOD, CAT, GR, and GPx activities and a concomitant increase in LPx and GST activities. Ca + Zn and Vit-E administration with Cd significantly reversed Cd-induced perturbations in oxidative stress marker enzymes. However, Vit-E showed more inhibitory activity against Cd than did Ca + Zn, and it protected against Cd-induced nephrotoxicity.

SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...