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EBioMedicine ; 8: 150-158, 2016 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27428426

ABSTRACT

SCRIB is a polarity regulator known to be abnormally expressed in cancer at the protein level. Here we report that, in breast cancer, an additional and hidden dimension of deregulations exists: an unexpected SCRIB exon usage pattern appears to mark a more malignant tumor phenotype and significantly correlates with survival. Conserved exons encoding the leucine-rich repeats tend to be overexpressed while others are underused. Mechanistic studies revealed that the underused exons encode part of the protein necessary for interaction with Vimentin and Numa1, a protein which is required for proper positioning of the mitotic spindle. Thus, the inclusion/exclusion of specific SCRIB exons is a mechanistic hallmark of breast cancer, which could potentially be exploited to develop more efficient diagnostics and therapies.


Subject(s)
Alternative Splicing , Breast Neoplasms/genetics , Breast Neoplasms/mortality , Exons , Membrane Proteins/genetics , Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Cell Line , Cell Polarity/genetics , Cluster Analysis , Female , Gene Expression , Gene Expression Profiling , HEK293 Cells , Humans , Membrane Proteins/chemistry , Mitosis/genetics , Phenotype , Prognosis , Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs , Tumor Suppressor Proteins/chemistry
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