[Hypertension morbidity in contract military personnel serving in the Eastern Military District according to dynamic monitoring].

The authors researched the changes in the prevalence of hypertension and major risk factors (overweight, obesity, smoking and high cholesterol) in men of young age--officers of the Eastern Military District during the five-year dynamic observation (2009-2014). 1043 servicemen were selected for the survey. 96.5% of selected servicemen or 1011 people agreed to take part in the survey, the average age was from 25 to 45 years. It was found that among young men the prevalence of hypertension decreased to 24.4%; this result is lower than in the group of civilian population of the same age. It was also found that commitment to healthy lifestyle has increased and the prevalence of the most common risk factors (overweight and obesity, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, alcohol consumption) has decreased but in comparison with the civil population prevalence of modifiable risk factors remains high. The study showed that during the reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the inherent strength of military labour remains high, which can not but affect the health officers, 95.5% identified hypertensive patients in our study, young men 35 years with 1st stage of the disease.

[Organization of prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory diseases in military personnel].

Respiratory diseases for many years in the Armed Forces of the Russian occupy the leading position in the structure of the pathology of internal organs. Preventive measures to prevention of the emergence and spread of acute respiratory infections among soldiers can help to reduce the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the armed forces. Particular attention is drawn to the control of the conditions of accommodation, food and combat training of military personnel, as well as the implementation of the commanders of their duties. Shows typical action plans for the prevention of outbreaks of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract in military units and algorithms for the treatment of respiratory infections in military personnel in military units and hospitals.

[Ethiology, clinical characteristics, and nosological structure of acute nephritic syndrome by drafted servicemen].

On example of 110 compulsory-duty servicemen of Far Eastern military region, were studied etiological, provocative factors, peculiarities of nosological structure, clinic, clinical courses and outcomes in conditions of acute nephritic syndrome (ANS). Streptococcal infection took precedence of progress of ANS in conditions of acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) in 96.2% of cases, in conditions of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) - in 71.9% of cases. Veridical AGN is detected by 27 patients (24.54%), CGN - 39 patients (35.46%). To remaining 44 patients the diagnosis of AGN also was detected, but for a variety of reasons they were not examined for the second time after stick leave. Peculiarity of ANS among compulsory-duty servicemen is difficultness of determination of it's nosological belonging to AGN or CGN. It is dictated by speed of regression of clinical and laboratorial manifestations of ANS, by absence hyposthenuria in condition of CGN. In connection with this for detecting of right diagnosis and right decision of questions of expertise, it's supervised an increase of role of early nephrobiopsia and obligatory repeated examination by persons, survived ANS.