ABSTRACT
In this report, a father with a history of diabetes mellitus and his son without a remarkable past medical history, both got COVID-19- associated mucormycosis (CAM) as evidenced by their clinical and radiological findings. This suggests the possible role of genetics in combination with the environment in susceptibility to CAM.
ABSTRACT
Skin lesions are one of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms. Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a mucocutaneous manifestation that can occur following virus infections. Most of the PR lesions after COVID-19 infection were reported in adults. Herein, we report a child with PR lesions, and a literature review on 5 other case reports in children.
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of topical timolol in treating facial angiofibromas (FAs) in pediatric patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Methods: A prospective clinical trial was conducted involving 15 children diagnosed with TSC and presenting with FAs. The participants were administered topical timolol gel 0.5% twice daily. Prior to the intervention, the severity of FAs in each patient was evaluated using the FA severity index (FASI), which assessed erythema, size, and extent of lesions. Clinical response was assessed at weeks 2 and 4 during the intervention period as well as 1 month after discontinuation of treatment. Findings: Four weeks after discontinuing topical timolol 0.5%, statistically significant reductions were observed in the mean FASI score, erythema, size, and extent of lesions (P < 0.0001, P < 0.0001, P = 0.012, P = 0.008, respectively). FASI scores at 4 and 12 weeks postintervention, as well as 4 weeks after treatment cessation, demonstrated a significant decrease compared to baseline (P < 0.001). Erythema and extension scores also exhibited a significant decrease 1 month after treatment cessation compared to baseline (P < 0.05), while the mean size of lesions before and after the intervention did not show a statistically significant difference (P = 0.004). Conclusion: Topical timolol 0.5% represents a cost-effective and readily available treatment option for pediatric patients with FAs associated with tuberous sclerosis.
