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1.
Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac ; 42(4): 170-174, oct.-dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-199139

ABSTRACT

ANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVO: La edad de los pacientes ingresados para tratamiento por los servicios de cirugía oral y maxilofacial (COMF) es progresivamente más alta, con la comorbilidad asociada que eso conlleva, y supone un incremento sustancial de las interconsultas a los servicios de medicina interna (MI), que no alcanzan la efectividad requerida. Una alternativa para mejorar la atención a los pacientes es la colaboración entre ambos servicios mediante la asistencia compartida (AC). El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la repercusión y el efecto del empleo de la AC en los pacientes de COMF. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de los pacientes ≥ 16 años ingresados desde el 12 de marzo de 2017 hasta el 12 de marzo de 2019 en COMF, con AC con MI desde el 12 de marzo de 2018. Las variables analizadas son edad, sexo, tipo de ingreso, si fue intervenido quirúrgicamente, peso administrativo asociado a GRD, número total de diagnósticos al alta, índice de comorbilidad de Charlson (ICh), exitus, reingresos urgentes y estancia hospitalaria. RESULTADOS: Los pacientes con AC fueron de menor edad (2,8 años, intervalo de confianza del 95 % [IC 95 %] 0,1 a 5,6), pero con mayor número de diagnósticos (0,8; IC 95 % 0,4 a 1,2) y una tendencia a mayor ICh (0,3; IC 95 % -0,1 a 0,6) y peso administrativo (0,04; IC 95 % -0,03 a 0,1). Al ajustar, observamos que la AC redujo el 22,7 % la estancia en CMF, 1 día (IC 95 % -1,8 a -0,3), el 40 % los reingresos urgentes y el 50 % la mortalidad, ambos no significativos. El descenso de la estancia supone una disminución de costes de, como mínimo, 231.816,7 €. CONCLUSIONES: La edad de los enfermos ingresados para tratamiento por los servicios de cirugía oral y maxilofacial es cada vez más alta, que se asocia con una mayor comorbilidad. El empleo de la asistencia compartida con medicina interna en el manejo de los pacientes ingresados en cirugía oral y maxilofacial se asocia a una disminución de la estancia y los costes, en línea con lo observado en otros servicios quirúrgicos


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The age of patients admitted for treatment by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) services is progressively higher, with the associated comorbidity that this entails, and supposes a substantial increase in referrals to the Internal Medicine (IM) services, which do not reach the required effectiveness. An alternative to improve patient care is collaboration between both services through shared care (SC). The objective of this article is to study the repercussion and effect of the use of shared care in Oral and Maxillofacial patients. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of patients aged ≥ 16 years admitted from 3/12/2017 to 3/12/2019 at OMFS, with SC with IM from 3/12/2018. The variables analyzed are age, sex, type of admission, whether the patient underwent surgery, administrative weight associated with DRG, total number of diagnoses at discharge, Charlson's comorbidity index (HCI), death, urgent readmissions and hospital stay. RESULTS: Patients with AC were younger (2.8 years, 95 % confidence interval [95 % CI] 0.1 to 5.6), but with a greater number of diagnoses (0.8, 95 % CI 0.4 to 1.2) and a trend towards higher CIh (0.3; 95 % CI -0.1 to 0.6) and administrative weight (0.04; 95 % CI -0.03 to 0.1 ). When adjusting, we observed that CA reduced the stay in the CMF by 22.7 %, 1 day (CI 95 % -1.8 to -0.3), 40 % the urgent readmissions and 50 % the mortality, both not significant. The decrease in the stay implies a reduction in costs of, at least, € 231,816.7. CONCLUSIONS: The age of patients admitted for treatment by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery services is increasingly higher, which is associated with greater comorbidity. The use of shared care with Internal Medicine in the management of patients admitted to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is associated with a decrease in stay and costs, in line with what was observed in other surgical services


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care , Hospital Shared Services , Referral and Consultation , Internal Medicine , Surgery, Oral , Retrospective Studies
2.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 66(5): 264-268, sept.-oct. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-143920

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivos: Los pacientes ingresados en el Servicio de Otorrinolaringología (ORL) están aumentando en edad, comorbilidad y complejidad, induciendo un incremento de interconsultas a Medicina Interna (MI). Una alternativa a las interconsultas es la asistencia compartida (AC). Estudiamos el efecto de la AC con MI sobre la estancia hospitalaria de los enfermos ingresados en ORL. Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de los pacientes ≥ 14 años ingresados desde el 1 de enero del 2009 hasta el 30 de junio del 2013 en ORL; desde mayo del 2011 con AC con MI. Analizamos edad, sexo, tipo de ingreso, si fue operado, peso administrativo asociado a GRD, número total de diagnósticos al alta, índice de comorbilidad de Charlson (ICh), defunción, reingresos y estancia hospitalaria. Resultados: Los pacientes con AC fueron de mayor edad (4,5 años, intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC del 95%], 2,8 a 6,3), con más ingresos urgentes (odds ratio [OR] 1,4; IC del 95%, 1,1 a 1,8), mayor peso administrativo (0,3637; IC del 95%, 0,0710 a 0,6564), mayor número de diagnósticos (1,3; IC del 95%, 1 a 1,6), ICh (0,4; IC del 95%, 0,2 a 0,6) y también de defunción (OR 4,1; IC del 95%, 1,1 a 15,7). Al ajustar, observamos que la AC redujo el 28,6% la estancia en ORL, 0,8 días (IC del 95%, 0,1 a 1,6; p = 0,038). Este descenso supone un ahorro, al menos, de 165.893 Euros. Conclusiones: Los enfermos ingresados en ORL están aumentando su edad, comorbilidad y complejidad. La AC se asocia a una disminución de la estancia y los costes en ORL, similares a lo observado en otros servicios quirúrgicos (AU)


Introduction and objectives: Patients admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology (ENT) are increasing in age, comorbidity and complexity, leading to increased consultations/referrals to Internal Medicine (IM). An alternative to consultations/referrals is co-management. We studied the effect of co-management on length of stay (LoS) in hospital for patients admitted to ENT. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study including patients ≥14 years old discharged from ENT between 1/1/2009 and 30/06/2013, with co-management from May/2011. We analysed age, sex, type of admission, whether the patient was operated, administrative weight associated with DRG, total number of discharge diagnoses, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), deaths, readmissions and LoS. Results: There were statistically significant differences between both groups in age (4.5 years; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.8-6.3), emergency admissions (odds ratio [OR] 1.4; 95% CI 1.1-1.8), administrative weight (0.3637; 95% CI 0.0710-0.6564), number of diagnoses (1.3; 95% CI 1-1.6), CCI (0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.6) and deaths (OR 4.1; 95% CI 1.1-15.7). On adjustment, co-management reduced ENT LoS in hospital by 28.6%, 0.8 days (95% CI 0.1-1.6%; P=.038). This reduction represents an ENT savings of at least Euros 165,893. Conclusions: Co-management patients admitted to ENT are increasing in age, comorbidity and complexity. Co-manage (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Otolaryngology/organization & administration , Hospital Departments/organization & administration , Internal Medicine/organization & administration , Referral and Consultation , Length of Stay , Hospitalization/economics , Hospital Costs , Patient Care , Health Care Costs , Hospital Mortality , Patient Readmission , Observational Study , Retrospective Studies
3.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 58(7): 307-310, ago.-sept. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-140042

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Las pacientes hospitalizadas en Ginecología están aumentando su edad y complejidad, dificultando la labor de los ginecólogos. Estudiamos el efecto de la asistencia compartida (AC) con Medicina Interna (MI) sobre la estancia hospitalaria de las enfermas ingresadas en Ginecología. Material y método. Comparamos las pacientes ≥ 14 años dadas de alta de Ginecología en 2013, con AC con MI, con las del 2012, sin AC. Analizamos edad, ingreso urgente, cirugía sí/no, peso administrativo, número total de diagnósticos, índice de comorbilidad de Charlson (ICh), estancia hospitalaria, fallecimiento y reingresos. Resultados. En el año 2013 observamos incrementos del 20,6% en el número de diagnósticos y del 46,2% en el ICh. La estancia media ajustada se redujo en 0,5 días (IC 95% 0,2 a 0,7; p < 0,001). Conclusiones. La AC con MI se asocia a una disminución de la estancia media en Ginecología, en línea con lo observado en otros servicios quirúrgicos (AU)


Objective. There has been an increase in the age and complexity of patients hospitalized in gynecology departments, which has affected the work of gynecologists. We studied the effect of comanagement (CM) with Internal Medicine (IM) on hospital stay among gynecology inpatients. Material and methods. We compared patients aged ≥ 14 years old discharged from the gynecology department in 2013 who underwent CM with IM with patients who did not undergo CM and who were discharged in 2012. We analyzed age, emergency admission, surgery yes/no, administrative weight, number of diagnoses, the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), hospital stay, fallecimiento, and readmissions. Results. In 2013, we observed increases of 20.6% in the number of diagnoses and of 46.2% in the CCI. The adjusted length of stay was reduced by 0.5 days (95% CI 0.2 to 0.7; p < 0.001). Conclusions. CM with IM is associated with a decrease in length of stay in gynecology, in line with that observed in other surgical departments (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Decision Making/physiology , Internal Medicine/methods , Internal Medicine/trends , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Length of Stay/trends , Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data , Referral and Consultation/trends , Decision Making, Organizational , Internal Medicine/organization & administration , Internal Medicine/standards , Comorbidity , Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data , Patient Readmission/trends , Referral and Consultation/organization & administration , Referral and Consultation/standards , Referral and Consultation
4.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 66(5): 264-8, 2015.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25542674

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Patients admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology (ENT) are increasing in age, comorbidity and complexity, leading to increased consultations/referrals to Internal Medicine (IM). An alternative to consultations/referrals is co-management. We studied the effect of co-management on length of stay (LoS) in hospital for patients admitted to ENT. METHODS: This was a retrospective observational study including patients ≥14 years old discharged from ENT between 1/1/2009 and 30/06/2013, with co-management from May/2011. We analysed age, sex, type of admission, whether the patient was operated, administrative weight associated with DRG, total number of discharge diagnoses, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), deaths, readmissions and LoS. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences between both groups in age (4.5 years; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.8-6.3), emergency admissions (odds ratio [OR] 1.4; 95% CI 1.1-1.8), administrative weight (0.3637; 95% CI 0.0710-0.6564), number of diagnoses (1.3; 95% CI 1-1.6), CCI (0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.6) and deaths (OR 4.1; 95% CI 1.1-15.7). On adjustment, co-management reduced ENT LoS in hospital by 28.6%, 0.8 days (95% CI 0.1-1.6%; P=.038). This reduction represents an ENT savings of at least €165,893. CONCLUSIONS: Co-management patients admitted to ENT are increasing in age, comorbidity and complexity. Co-management is associated with reduced LoS and costs in ENT, similar to those observed in other surgical services.


Subject(s)
Hospital Departments/organization & administration , Internal Medicine/organization & administration , Length of Stay , Otolaryngology/organization & administration , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Female , Hospitals, University/economics , Hospitals, University/organization & administration , Humans , International Classification of Diseases , Length of Stay/economics , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Male , Middle Aged , Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures/statistics & numerical data , Retrospective Studies , Spain , Young Adult
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