ABSTRACT
This study evaluated barriers to access to treatment for Alzheimer's disease based on administrative cases involving cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) and submitted to the Minas Gerais State Health Secretariat in Brazil in 2012 and 2013. Drawing on data from 165 randomly selected cases, the study addressed the following dimensions of access: geographic accessibility, accommodation, acceptability, availability, and affordability. The administrative processing to supply ChEIs took an average of 39 days and was influenced by characteristics of the path taken by the user. The majority of the prescribers met less than 80% of the required criteria in the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines (CPTG) for Alzheimer's disease. As a result, 38% of requests for medication were denied. Private treatment with ChEIs cost the equivalent of 21 days of the monthly minimum wage. In conclusion, bureaucratic administrative procedures and prescribers' difficulty in following the CPTG hindered access to treatment of Alzheimer's disease and imposed a heavy burden on patients' pockets.
Subject(s)
Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy , Health Services Accessibility , Pharmaceutical Preparations/supply & distribution , Pharmaceutical Services/supply & distribution , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Drug Costs , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , National Health Programs , Pharmaceutical Preparations/economics , Pharmaceutical Services/economics , Pharmaceutical Services/organization & administration , Residence Characteristics , Socioeconomic FactorsABSTRACT
Resumo: Avaliou-se as barreiras de acesso ao tratamento da doença de Alzheimer com base nos processos administrativos de medicamentos inibidores da colinesterase (IChE), enviados à Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 e 2013. Utilizando-se informações de 165 processos selecionados aleatoriamente, abordaram-se as dimensões de acesso: acessibilidade geográfica, acomodação, aceitabilidade, disponibilidade e capacidade aquisitiva. O trâmite administrativo para o fornecimento dos IChE levou em média 39 dias e foi influenciado por características do trajeto percorrido pelo usuário. A maioria dos prescritores cumpriu menos de 80% dos critérios exigidos pelo Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas (PCDT) da doença de Alzheimer. Como resultado, 38% dos processos não foram deferidos. A capacidade aquisitiva para o tratamento privado mensal com IChE foi de cerca de 21 dias de salário mínimo. Conclui-se que a burocracia do trâmite administrativo e a dificuldade de seguimento do PCDT pelos prescritores prejudicam o acesso ao tratamento da doença de Alzheimer e constituem uma grande carga para o orçamento dos pacientes.
Abstract: This study evaluated barriers to access to treatment for Alzheimer's disease based on administrative cases involving cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) and submitted to the Minas Gerais State Health Secretariat in Brazil in 2012 and 2013. Drawing on data from 165 randomly selected cases, the study addressed the following dimensions of access: geographic accessibility, accommodation, acceptability, availability, and affordability. The administrative processing to supply ChEIs took an average of 39 days and was influenced by characteristics of the path taken by the user. The majority of the prescribers met less than 80% of the required criteria in the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines (CPTG) for Alzheimer's disease. As a result, 38% of requests for medication were denied. Private treatment with ChEIs cost the equivalent of 21 days of the monthly minimum wage. In conclusion, bureaucratic administrative procedures and prescribers' difficulty in following the CPTG hindered access to treatment of Alzheimer's disease and imposed a heavy burden on patients' pockets.
Resumen: Se evaluaron las barreras de acceso al tratamiento de la enfermedad de Alzheimer a partir de los procesos administrativos de medicamentos inhibidores de la colinesterasis (IChE), enviados a la Secretaría de Estado de Salud de Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2012 y 2013. Utilizando información de 165 procesos seleccionados aleatoriamente, se abordaron las dimensiones de acceso: accesibilidad geográfica, comodidad, aceptabilidad, disponibilidad y capacidad adquisitiva. El trámite administrativo para la provisión de los IChE llevó un promedio de 39 días y fue influenciado por características del trayecto recorrido por el usuario. La mayoría de los prescriptores cumplió menos de 80% de los criterios exigidos por el Protocolo Clínico y Directrices Terapéuticas (PCDT) de la enfermedad de Alzheimer. Como resultado, un 38% de los procesos no fueron concedidos. La capacidad adquisitiva para el tratamiento privado mensual con IChE fue de cerca de 21 días de salario mínimo. Se concluyó que la burocracia del trámite administrativo y la dificultad de seguimiento del PCDT por los prescriptores perjudican el acceso al tratamiento de la enfermedad de Alzheimer y constituye una gran carga económica para el bolsillo de los pacientes.
