ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Meningitis is one of the most dangerous infection affecting children. The need for rapid and accurate diagnosis is mandatory for improving the outcome. AIM OF THE WORK: To evaluate the role of multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in diagnosis of meningitis either bacterial or viral and to detect its accuracy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in University Children Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, between November 2019 and September 2020. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, and informed written consent was obtained. The committee's reference number is 17200161. Clinicaltrails.gov ID: NCT03387969. Forty-eight children aged 2 to 18 years with meningitis were included. Detailed history and examination, blood glucose level at time of admission prior to lumbar puncture, and multiplex PCR in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were evaluated. RESULTS: The mean age of children was 3.27 ± 1.27 years. Thirty-five (72.9%) cases were bacterial meningitis while 13 (27.1%) cases were viral meningitis. Multiplex PCR had 94% sensitivity and 100% specificity for diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. CONCLUSION: Multiplex PCR may help in diagnosis and differentiation of bacterial and viral meningitis with accurate and rapid results.
Subject(s)
Meningitis, Bacterial , Meningitis, Viral , Child , Humans , Child, Preschool , Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Meningitis, Bacterial/diagnosis , Meningitis, Bacterial/cerebrospinal fluid , Meningitis, Bacterial/microbiology , Bacteria , Meningitis, Viral/diagnosis , Meningitis, Viral/cerebrospinal fluid , Sensitivity and SpecificityABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Meningitis is one of the most dangerous infection affecting children. The need for rapid and accurate diagnosis is mandatory for improving the outcome. AIM OF THE WORK: to evaluate the role of multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum procalcitonin (PCT) in diagnosis of meningitis and to detect its accuracy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in University Children hospital, Faculty of Medicine, between November 2019 and September 2020. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, and informed written consent was obtained. The committee's reference number is 17200161. CLINICALTRIALS: gov ID: NCT03387969. 48 Children aged 2 to 18 years with meningitis were included. Detailed history and examination. Blood glucose level at time of admission prior to lumbar puncture, serum CRP level, serum PCT, CSF-CRP level and Multiplex PCR were evaluated. FUNDING: The study was supported by Grant Office of Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University with grant NO. 2018-01-04-006-R2. RESULTS: The mean age of children was 3.27 plus or minus 1.27 years. 35 (72.9%) cases were bacterial meningitis, while 13 (27.1%) cases were viral meningitis. Patients with bacterial meningitis had significantly higher serum CRP, serum PCT and higher CSF-CRP and significantly lower CSF/blood glucose compared to viral meningitis. Multiplex PCR had 94% sensitivity and 100% specificity for diagnosis of bacterial and viral meningitis. CONCLUSION: CSF-CRP, CSF/blood glucose, PCT and Multiplex-PCR may help in diagnosis and differentiation of bacterial and viral meningitis.
