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1.
Trop Anim Health Prod ; 52(6): 3769-3780, 2020 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33006044

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of pseudostem hay of banana trees of different roughages in the diet of F1 Holstein/Zebu cows on their nutrient intake and digestibility, nitrogen balance, microbial synthesis, ingestive behavior, and milk production. The experiment was distributed in two simultaneous 4 × 4 Latin squares. The treatments were as follows: diet 1-sorghum silage as exclusive dietary roughage; diet 2-sorghum silage (70%) associated with 30% pseudostem hay of banana trees (dry matter basis); diet 3-70% elephant grass with 30% pseudostem hay of banana trees (dry matter basis); and diet 4-70% sugarcane with 30% banana pseudostem hay (dry matter basis). The roughage/concentrate ratio was 75:25. The animals fed with sorghum silage presented 14.45% higher intake (p = 0.01) to that of animals fed hay and elephant grass. The diets containing silage and silage with hay showed digestibility of neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein that was 57.75% higher (p < 0.01) than that of other diets. Cows fed elephant grass spent more time intake (p = 0.01). Diets did not influence milk yield (p = 0.47), and the milk yield corrected for 3.5 fat (p = 0.22), final weight (p = 0.06), and intake efficiency (p = 0.57), presenting a mean of 14.16 kg/day, 15.94 kg/day, 590 kg, and 0.9 kg of milk/kg of ingested dry matter, respectively. The utilization of pseudostem hay associated with other roughage can be an alternative to milk yield in F1 Holstein/Zebu cows.


Subject(s)
Animal Feed/analysis , Cattle , Musa , Animals , Body Weight , Diet/veterinary , Dietary Fiber/metabolism , Digestion/drug effects , Female , Lactation/drug effects , Milk/metabolism , Rumen/metabolism , Sorghum , Zea mays
2.
Rev. nutr ; 15(3): 267-272, set.-dez. 2002. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-329615

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho avalia a reativação dos inibidores de tripsina, após proteólise in vitro, de grãos de soja tratados termicamente. Para a inativação térmicas dos inibidores, os grãos foram embebidos em água destilada (1:5p/v) durante 12 horas e aquecidos em placas sob refluxo por 30 minutos. a reativação dos inibidores foi avaliada em comparação com a atividade das amostras cruas e aquecidas. A digestibilidade in vitro das proteínas variou de 47 por cento ('OC-13') a 59 por cento (Paraná), apresentando uma melhora, em média, de 32,6 por cento com o aquecimento. A atividade dos inibidores de tripsina para os grãos crus variou de 122 a 206 UTI/mg de amostra, e os valores correlacionaram-se negativamente com a porcentagem de digestibilidade (r=0,9177). Os inibidores tiveram suas atividades totalmente inativadas com o aquecimento dos grãos, os quais apresentaram porcentagem de recuperação, em média, de 40 por cento. Com o aquecimento, a inativação dos inibidores provavelmente ocorre por complexação com os componentes do grão, o que leva à recuperação da atividade com o processo de digestão enzimática


Subject(s)
Trypsin Inhibitors , Digestion , Glycine max , In Vitro Techniques
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