Physical Vascular Therapy (BEMER) Affects Heart Rate Asymmetry in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease.

BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the acute effects of physical vascular therapy (PVT) on the autonomous nervous system by heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate asymmetry (HRA) analysis. The low-frequency, pulsed electromagnetic field (<35 µTesla) with a patented BEMER pattern can improve vasomotion and microcirculation. A non-invasive confirmation of the instant effects of PVT may provide an opportunity to give an immediate feedback to the patient and therapist. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Altogether 48 patients on inward rehabilitation with coronary heart disease (CHD) were involved, their treatment included PVT with B.Box Professional and B.Body Pro applicator (BEMER International AG, Triesen, Lichtenstein). After 15 min of postural adaptation, 6-min electrocardiograms (ECG) were taken immediately before, in the first and in the last 6 min of the 20-min PVT, and one hour after the treatment. Of the 48 patients, the last twenty patients received sham PVT with the same protocol. Off-line analysis was blinded. We used linear mixed statistical model to compare HRV and HRA parameters. RESULTS: The time domain parameters did not show any statistically significant differences between the changes in the real PVT and sham groups but, in the first stage of the treatment, Porta and Guzik indices significantly rose everywhere except in the sham group. CONCLUSION: PVT significantly increases the Guzik and Porta indices in chronic ischemic heart disease patients reflecting a delicate autonomic response. HRA as a measure of autonomic regulation seems to be more sensitive than time domain parameters.

Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Treatment Is Capable of Reducing Peripheral Vascular Resistance in Hypertensive Patients.

AIM: We aimed to investigate the effects of a single carbon dioxide (CO2) treatment on arterial stiffness by monitoring the changes of aortic pulse-wave velocity (PWV) and aortic augmentation index (AIXao), which are indicators of arterial stiffness. PATIENTS AND METHODS: PWV and AIXao were measured by an invasively validated oscillometric device. The measurements of stiffness parameters were performed before the CO2 treatment, and at 1, 4 and 8 h after the first treatment. RESULTS: Thirty-one patients were included. No significant changes were found in PWV. AIXao decreased significantly 1 h and 4 h after CO2 treatment compared to baseline values (p=0.034 and p<0.001). AIXao increased 8 h after the CO2 treatment, but remained significantly lower than baseline AIXao values (p=0.016). CONCLUSION: CO2 treatment is capable of reducing peripheral vascular resistance. We hypothesize that CO2 is not only a temporal vasodilator but is also capable of activating vasodilation pathways.