ABSTRACT
The authors studied respiratory function in workers of wolfram-molybdenum mine where dust contains nearly 75% of silicon dioxide and considerable amounts of metals. The examinees were those with I stage silicosis and with silicosis complicated by chronic obstructive bronchitis. The respiratory disorders appeared most severe in association of the diseases.
Subject(s)
Industry , Mining , Molybdenum/adverse effects , Occupational Diseases/chemically induced , Respiratory Tract Diseases/chemically induced , Tungsten/adverse effects , Adult , Catchment Area, Health , Humans , Male , Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology , Russia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
The authors revealed differences in pulmonary volumes, bronchial patency of bronchi at various levels, integral time of air transit in individuals having early anthracosilicosis and silicosis signs vs in healthy miners. During stage 1 of anthracosilicosis and silicosis respiratory function progressively deteriorates and demonstrates moderate disorders. When compared to anthracosilicosis ones, patients having polymetallic dust silicosis showed more significant decrease of the studied parameters.