[Dark and photosensitized hemolysis of erythrocytes in the presence of dithranol]. / Temnovoi i fotosensibilizirovannyi gemoliz éritrotsitov v prisutstvii ditranola.

Ditranol (1,8-dihydroxy-9-antrone) induced dark lysis of erythrocytes. After irradiation of the cells with UV-light (366 nm UV-A light) in the presence of ditranol (DUVA-effect) the hemolytic effect increases. It has been found that antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene BHT in the concentration 10(-7) M did not affect the dark lysis, while with increased BHT concentration up to 10(-5) M the hemolytic effect of ditranol was intensified. The presence of BHT in the above concentration under DUVA-effect did not change the velocity of cell lysis. Sodium aside did not affect the dark hemolysis of ditranol, but it inhibited photosensitized hemolysis.

[Antioxidant inhibition of hemolysis induced by photooxidized psoralen]. / Ingibirovanie antioksidantami gemoliza, indutsirovannogo fotookislennym psoralenom.

Antioxidants butylated hydroxytoluene++ (ionol) and 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-chromanol-6-(alpha-T-0) were shown to inhibit hemolysis induced by the ethanolic solution of photooxidized psoralen (POP). This inhibition appeared to be the same whether antioxidants were present during irradiation or were added immediately after photooxidation. Therefore antioxidants do not influence POP formation, but inhibit the interaction of POP degradation products in water with biomolecules. Possibility of POP participation in phototoxic effects of furocoumarins is discussed.