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Molecules ; 23(4)2018 Mar 27.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29584635

ABSTRACT

A series of linear dipeptide derivatives (4-10) were prepared and evaluated as antimicrobial agents via the synthesis of N-(2-(2-hydrazinyl-2-oxoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl) nicotinamide (4). Compound 4 was reacted with 4-chlorobenzaldehyde or 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, to give the hydrazones 5 and 6, respectively. On the other hand, Compound 4 was coupled with phenylisocyanate or methylisothiocyanate to give Compounds 7 and 8, respectively. The latter compounds (7 and 8) were coupled with chloroacetic acid to give oxazolidine (9) and thiazolidine (10), respectively. The newly synthesized dipeptide compounds were confirmed by means of their spectral data. The antimicrobial activity of the newly synthesized compounds 4-10 was evaluated by agar well diffusion, and they showed good activity. Compounds 4, 5, and 9 gave the most promising activity in this study. Most of the tested compounds possessed MIC values ranging from 50 to 500 µg/mL. Furthermore, docking studies were carried out on enoyl reductase from E. coli and cytochrome P450 14 α-sterol demethylase (Cyp51) from Candida albicans active sites. The MolDock scores of the seven tested compounds ranged between -117 and -171 and between -107 and -179, respectively.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis , Antifungal Agents/chemical synthesis , Dipeptides/chemical synthesis , Fatty Acid Desaturases/chemistry , Niacinamide/chemistry , Sterol 14-Demethylase/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Antifungal Agents/chemistry , Antifungal Agents/pharmacology , Candida albicans/drug effects , Candida albicans/enzymology , Catalytic Domain/drug effects , Dipeptides/chemistry , Dipeptides/pharmacology , Drug Design , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Escherichia coli/enzymology , Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry , Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism , Fatty Acid Desaturases/metabolism , Fungal Proteins/chemistry , Fungal Proteins/metabolism , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Models, Molecular , Molecular Docking Simulation , Sterol 14-Demethylase/metabolism , Structure-Activity Relationship
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