ABSTRACT
A 3 year and 8 months old Chinese boy was referred for a consultation regarding his missing maxillary anterior teeth. He had a history of trauma to his primary maxillary anterior teeth due to a fall at the age of 16 months. Clinical examination of the patient indicated multiple carious lesions and inadequate oral hygiene. Radiographic examination revealed intrusion of the primary left lateral incisor, with evidence of damage to the permanent tooth germ. Subsequently, the patient was followed-up for almost six years during which his permanent maxillary left lateral incisor erupted exhibiting an unusual morphology. Clinically enamel hypoplasia and radiographically dens invaginatus were evident in affected tooth.
Subject(s)
Dens in Dente , Dental Enamel Hypoplasia , Incisor , Tooth Germ , Child , Child, Preschool , Dens in Dente/etiology , Dental Enamel Hypoplasia/etiology , Dentition, Permanent , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Incisor/growth & development , Incisor/injuries , Infant , Male , Maxilla , Tooth Germ/injuries , Tooth, DeciduousABSTRACT
Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome (SSPS) is thought to be a rare autosomal recessive condition similar to many other ectodermal dysplasias. Diagnosis is difficult, with many possible differential diagnoses; however, eyelid cysts are a commonly seen feature. This clinical report aims to highlight this and describe the dental features and management of this syndrome, which existing literature has not previously described.
Subject(s)
Anodontia/complications , Dental Care for Children/methods , Eccrine Glands/abnormalities , Eyelid Neoplasms/complications , Hypotrichosis/complications , Keratoderma, Palmoplantar/complications , Child , Female , HumansABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: To determine the F concentration of bottled waters that was available in Hong Kong and Qatar. STUDY DESIGN: The F concentrations of bottled waters collected from Hong Kong (n=81) and Qatar (n=32) were analysed. The F ion selective electrode method was used to measure the F concentration in the samples. Three measurements were obtained for every sample to ensure reproducibility and appropriate statistical analyses were employed. RESULTS: Qatar group: F concentrations ranged from 0.06 ppm to 3.0 ppm with a mean value of 0.8 ppm. The F concentrations displayed on the labels of the samples (60%) were significantly lower than the measured F concentration (p < 0.0001). Hong Kong group: F concentrations ranged from 0.04 ppm to 2.52 ppm with a mean value of 0.44 ppm. The F concentrations displayed on the samples (16%) were significantly lower than the measured F concentration (p< 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Wide variations exist in the F concentration among the different brands of bottled water available in Hong Kong and Qatar. The F concentrations displayed on the labels were not consistent with the measured F concentrations.
