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Sociol Inq ; 80(3): 500-12, 2010.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20827858

ABSTRACT

Some of the best-known social scientific theories of risks are those that have been elaborated by Anthony Giddens and Ulrich Beck. Although their arguments differ greatly, they agree in seeing the technologically induced risks of today's "Risk Society" as global - so pervasive that they transcend all socioeconomic as well as geopolitical and national boundaries. Most empirical work, however, provides greater support for a theoretical tradition exemplified by Short and Erikson. In this paper, we argue that many of the technological mega-risks described by Giddens and Beck as "transcending" social boundaries are better described as "Titanic risks," referring not so much to their colossal impact as to the fact that - as was the case for the majority of the victims on the Titanic - actual risks are related to victims' socioeconomic as well as sociogeographic locations. Previous research has shown this to be the case with high-risk technologies, such as nuclear energy and weaponry, and also with localized ones, such as toxic waste disposal. This article illustrates that the same is true even for the most genuinely "global" risks of all, namely those associated with global climate disruption.


Subject(s)
Climate , Environment , Public Health , Risk Assessment , Socioeconomic Factors , Technology , Conservation of Energy Resources/economics , Conservation of Energy Resources/history , Conservation of Energy Resources/legislation & jurisprudence , Conservation of Natural Resources/economics , Conservation of Natural Resources/history , Conservation of Natural Resources/legislation & jurisprudence , Environmental Health/economics , Environmental Health/education , Environmental Health/history , Environmental Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Environmental Monitoring/economics , Environmental Monitoring/history , Environmental Monitoring/legislation & jurisprudence , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Public Health/economics , Public Health/education , Public Health/history , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Risk Assessment/economics , Risk Assessment/history , Risk Assessment/legislation & jurisprudence , Risk Management/economics , Risk Management/history , Risk Management/legislation & jurisprudence , Risk-Taking , Social Change/history , Social Conditions/economics , Social Conditions/history , Social Conditions/legislation & jurisprudence , Social Sciences/education , Social Sciences/history , Technology/economics , Technology/education , Technology/history , Technology/legislation & jurisprudence
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