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BMJ Case Rep ; 12(4)2019 Apr 24.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31023735

ABSTRACT

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease beyond the age of 3 months. Complete heart block (CHB) is rare but a serious sequalae post-repair of TOF. We present a case of an 18-month-old child who developed late CHB after around 1 year of the corrective surgery of the congenital anomaly. On the regular follow-up visit, the patient assessment was unremarkable. However, there was bradycardia, 55 beats/min. The ECG showed complete atrioventricular dissociation. Echocardiogram was done and demonstrated severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR). The patient required a permanent pacemaker and he is currently well. We are presenting this case as a late unexpected CHB, with a possibility of progressive right-side dilatation as a contributing factor to CHB due to severe TR.


Subject(s)
Atrioventricular Block/etiology , Atrioventricular Block/surgery , Tetralogy of Fallot/complications , Aftercare , Atrioventricular Block/physiopathology , Atrioventricular Block/therapy , Echocardiography/methods , Electrocardiography , Humans , Infant , Male , Pacemaker, Artificial , Postoperative Complications/physiopathology , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Precipitating Factors , Tetralogy of Fallot/diagnosis , Tetralogy of Fallot/surgery , Treatment Outcome , Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/complications , Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging
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