ABSTRACT
Objetivo. Identificar las barreras y los retos para el desarrollo efectivo de las unidades de gestión de riesgos sanitarios en los hospitales del Servicio Madrileño de Salud. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo transversal dirigido a los equipos directivos y a los miembros de las unidades funcionales de 31 hospitales del Servicio Madrileño de Salud. Se solicitó en forma de texto libre, dentro de un cuestionario autoadministrado, la identificación de un máximo de 5 barreras y retos y su priorización a través de la adjudicación de uno a 5 puntos de acuerdo con su importancia. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis del discurso agrupando los temas comunes y ordenándolos de acuerdo con la puntuación recibida. Resultados. La tasa de respuesta global fue del 94%. Las barreras más frecuentemente identificadas fueron: falta de tiempo (21%), insuficiente cultura de seguridad (13%), escasa difusión de sus actividades (10%) y falta de formación (10%). El reto más importante fue potenciar la formación (18%), seguido de mejorar la cultura (17%), difundir las actividades de seguridad (11%) y lograr el liderazgo de los responsables de los servicios (11%). Conclusiones. En las condiciones del estudio, la barrera fundamental identificada fue la falta de tiempo y el reto principal la necesidad de formación. Por ello parece necesario mejorar el apoyo organizativo a la seguridad clínica en el ámbito objeto de estudio (AU)
Objective. To identify the barriers and challenges for the effective development of risk management units in hospitals of the Madrid Health Service Material and methods. Descriptive cross-sectional study aimed at the management teams and members of the functional units of 31 hospitals in the Madrid Health Service. A self-administered questionnaire requesting answers in free text was used, identifying up to five barriers and challenges, and their prioritization by awarding from 1-5 points according to their importance. A discourse analysis was then conducted, grouping common themes and sorting them according to their score. Results. The overall response rate was 94%. The most frequently identified barriers were lack of time (21%), inadequate safety culture (13%), lack of publication of their activities (10%), and lack of training (10%). The most important challenge was developing the training (18%), followed by improving the culture (17%), communication of safety activities (11%), and achieve leadership from the managers of the services (11%). Conclusions. According to the study conditions, the main identified barrier identified was the lack of available time, and the principal challenge found was promoting a proactive learning culture (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Risk Management/organization & administration , Risk Management/standards , Occupational Risks , Risk Assessment/methods , Impacts of Polution on Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Hospital Administration/methods , Hospital Administration/standards , Hospitals/standards , Hospitals , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies/trends , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To identify the barriers and challenges for the effective development of risk management units in hospitals of the Madrid Health Service. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study aimed at the management teams and members of the functional units of 31 hospitals in the Madrid Health Service. A self-administered questionnaire requesting answers in free text was used, identifying up to five barriers and challenges, and their prioritization by awarding from 1-5 points according to their importance. A discourse analysis was then conducted, grouping common themes and sorting them according to their score. RESULTS: The overall response rate was 94%. The most frequently identified barriers were lack of time (21%), inadequate safety culture (13%), lack of publication of their activities (10%), and lack of training (10%). The most important challenge was developing the training (18%), followed by improving the culture (17%), communication of safety activities (11%), and achieve leadership from the managers of the services (11%). CONCLUSIONS: According to the study conditions, the main identified barrier identified was the lack of available time, and the principal challenge found was promoting a proactive learning culture.
Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Hospital Administration , Risk Management , Cross-Sectional Studies , Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Humans , Spain , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Objetivos. Mejorar el sistema de información de seguridad del paciente de las unidades funcionales de gestión de riesgos sanitarios (UFGRS) de los centros del Servicio Madrileño de Salud; analizando la opinión de las UFGRS sobre el contenido, cumplimentación y utilidad, detectando las dificultades e identificando las áreas de mejora. Método. Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo mediante cuestionarios dirigidos a las 45 UFGRS de los centros sanitarios del Servicio Madrileño de Salud. Resultados. El cuestionario, en una escala de 1 a 5, obtuvo respuestas en promedios superiores a 3,70 en: los contenidos (3,77), la forma de cumplimentar (3,72) el formulario; la claridad en la exposición de los datos del informe (3,94) y en la utilidad global de la información (3,77). Las dificultades detectadas más significativas estaban relacionadas con el exceso y reiteración de información solicitada. En las áreas de mejora destacan la demanda de mayor depuración y análisis de información sobre prácticas seguras, la realización de dos formatos de informe de resultados para facilitar la difusión en los centros y la revisión de la clasificación de incidentes de seguridad. Conocer la opinión de las unidades funcionales sobre el sistema de información permite mejorar la utilidad del mismo en cuanto a la accesibilidad, presentación e intercambio de la información en materia de seguridad del paciente(AU)
Objectives. Improve the patient safety reporting system of the Functional Units of Health Risk Management (UFGRS) in Madrid health services, analysing the opinion of the UFGRS about its content, completion and usefulness, detecting the difficulties and identifying the areas for improvement. Method. A descriptive study was conducted using a questionnaire addressed to the 45 UFGRS of the Madrid Health Services. Results. The questionnaire, with a scale of 1 to 5, received responses with an average higher than 3.70: contents (3.77); how to complete the form (3.72); clarity of data shown in the report (3.94) and the overall usefulness of the information (3.77). The most significant difficulties found were related to the excess and reiteration of the information requested. As regards areas for improvement, the most notable was the demand for more refining and analysis of the information about safe practices, the execution of two types of format for reporting results in order to facilitate dissemination among the centres and the review of the classification of safety incidents. Knowing the opinion of the Functional Units of the information system may improve the usefulness of the report as far as accessibility, presentation and exchange of information on patient safety is concerned(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Information Systems/organization & administration , Information Systems/trends , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/trends , Health Facility Administration/methods , Health Facility Administration/trends , Patients/legislation & jurisprudenceABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: Improve the patient safety reporting system of the Functional Units of Health Risk Management (UFGRS) in Madrid health services, analysing the opinion of the UFGRS about its content, completion and usefulness, detecting the difficulties and identifying the areas for improvement. METHOD: A descriptive study was conducted using a questionnaire addressed to the 45 UFGRS of the Madrid Health Services. RESULTS: The questionnaire, with a scale of 1 to 5, received responses with an average higher than 3.70: contents (3.77); how to complete the form (3.72); clarity of data shown in the report (3.94) and the overall usefulness of the information (3.77). The most significant difficulties found were related to the excess and reiteration of the information requested. As regards areas for improvement, the most notable was the demand for more refining and analysis of the information about safe practices, the execution of two types of format for reporting results in order to facilitate dissemination among the centres and the review of the classification of safety incidents. Knowing the opinion of the Functional Units of the information system may improve the usefulness of the report as far as accessibility, presentation and exchange of information on patient safety is concerned.
