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1.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed) ; 70 Suppl 2: 9-17, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36528489

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The medical specialisation model in Spain is carried out in the context of specialised health training, through the residency programme. The aim of the study is to analyse, by an anonymous survey, the opinion on three aspects among final-year residents in Endocrinology and Nutrition (E&N): self-assessment of the knowledge acquired, working prospects, care and training consequences arising from the pandemic COVID-19. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional observational study using a voluntary and anonymous online survey, shared among final-year national interns in the last year of the E&N programme, carried out between June-July 2021. RESULTS: 51 responses were obtained, 66% of the fourth-year residents. Overall perception of their knowledge was 7.8 out of 10. Most external rotations were in thyroid and nutrition areas. A total of 96.1% residents, carried out some activity associated with COVID-19, with a training deterioration of 6.9 out of 10. 88.2% cancelled their rotations and 74.5% extended their working schedule. The average negative emotional impact was 7.3 out of 10. 80.4% would like to continue in their training hospital, remaining 45.1%. 56.7% have an employment contract of less than 6 months, most of them practising Endocrinology. CONCLUSION: The perception of the knowledge acquired during the training period is a "B". Residents consider that the pandemic has led to a worsening of their training, generating a negative emotional impact. Employment outlook after completing the residency can be summarised as: temporality, practice of Endocrinology and interhospital mobility.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Endocrinology , Medicine , Humans , Cross-Sectional Studies , Endocrinology/education , Perception
2.
Nutr. hosp ; 37(3): 636-640, mayo-jun. 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-193874

ABSTRACT

Los catéteres venosos centrales de inserción periférica (PICC) son cada vez más utilizados en pacientes que requieren un acceso intravenoso durante un tiempo prolongado. Presentamos un paciente de 53 años de edad con cáncer de esófago distal avanzado que sufrió una complicación mecánica potencialmente grave tras la inserción de un PICC


Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) are increasingly used in patients who require intravenous access for a long time. We present a 53-year-old male patient with an advanced distal esophageal cancer who suffered a potentially serious mechanical complication after insertion of a PICC


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Catheterization, Central Venous/adverse effects , Jugular Veins/diagnostic imaging , Jugular Veins/injuries , Catheterization, Peripheral/adverse effects , Enteral Nutrition , Radiography, Thoracic
3.
Nutr Hosp ; 34(3): 636-640, 2020 Jul 13.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32458689

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) are increasingly used in patients who require intravenous access for a long time. We present a 53-year-old male patient with an advanced distal esophageal cancer who suffered a potentially serious mechanical complication after insertion of a PICC.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Los catéteres venosos centrales de inserción periférica (PICC) son cada vez más utilizados en pacientes que requieren un acceso intravenoso durante un tiempo prolongado. Presentamos un paciente de 53 años de edad con cáncer de esófago distal avanzado que sufrió una complicación mecánica potencialmente grave tras la inserción de un PICC.


Subject(s)
Catheterization, Central Venous/adverse effects , Central Venous Catheters/adverse effects , Jugular Veins/injuries , Device Removal , Esophageal Neoplasms/therapy , Humans , Jugular Veins/diagnostic imaging , Male , Middle Aged , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
4.
Nutr Hosp ; 35(4): 996-998, 2018 Aug 02.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30070893

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a new eating disorder category among eating disorders. Its recent incorporation explains the lack of studies evaluating the optimal treatment and follow-up of patients with this disorder. CASE REPORT: we present the case of a 20-year-old patient with 3-week dysphagia and 20% weight loss. After ruling out organic disorders, he was diagnosed with ARFID and required parenteral and tube feeding until the improvement of the eating disorder. DISCUSSION: in this patient, severe caloric malnutrition secondary to the eating disorder made it necessary to turn to the parenteral and enteral approach until the behavioral modification and progressive food exposure were effective. The absence of etiological treatment makes cognitive behavioral intervention, along with the correction of nutritional deficiencies, the preferred approach.


Introducción: el trastorno de evitación/restricción de la ingesta alimentaria es una nueva categoría diagnóstica en el espectro de trastornos de la alimentación. Su reciente aparición explica la falta de estudios que evalúen el tratamiento y seguimiento de pacientes con esta patología.Caso clínico: presentamos el caso de un paciente de 20 años con disfagia de tres semanas de evolución y pérdida del 20% de peso, diagnosticado de trastorno de evitación/restricción de la ingesta alimentaria tras descartar organicidad del proceso, con necesidad de nutrición parenteral y enteral como tratamiento nutricional hasta mejoría clínica.Discusión: en este paciente, la desnutrición calórica grave secundaria al trastorno alimentario hizo necesario recurrir al aporte parenteral y enteral hasta la modificación conductual y la reintroducción paulatina de la alimentación por vía oral. La ausencia de tratamiento etiológico hace que la terapia conductual junto con la corrección de los déficits nutricionales sean la base del manejo.


Subject(s)
Deglutition Disorders/therapy , Emergency Medical Services , Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Deglutition Disorders/etiology , Emergency Service, Hospital , Enteral Nutrition , Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology , Humans , Male , Malnutrition/etiology , Malnutrition/therapy , Young Adult
5.
Nutr. hosp ; 35(4): 996-998, jul.-ago. 2018.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-179897

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el trastorno de evitación/restricción de la ingesta alimentaria es una nueva categoría diagnóstica en el espectro de trastornos de la alimentación. Su reciente aparición explica la falta de estudios que evalúen el tratamiento y seguimiento de pacientes con esta patología. Caso clínico: presentamos el caso de un paciente de 20 años con disfagia de tres semanas de evolución y pérdida del 20% de peso, diagnosticado de trastorno de evitación/restricción de la ingesta alimentaria tras descartar organicidad del proceso, con necesidad de nutrición parenteral y enteral como tratamiento nutricional hasta mejoría clínica. Discusión: en este paciente, la desnutrición calórica grave secundaria al trastorno alimentario hizo necesario recurrir al aporte parenteral y enteral hasta la modificación conductual y la reintroducción paulatina de la alimentación por vía oral. La ausencia de tratamiento etiológico hace que la terapia conductual junto con la corrección de los déficits nutricionales sean la base del manejo


Background: avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a new eating disorder category among eating disorders. Its recent incorporation explains the lack of studies evaluating the optimal treatment and follow-up of patients with this disorder. Case report: we present the case of a 20-year-old patient with 3-week dysphagia and 20% weight loss. After ruling out organic disorders, he was diagnosed with ARFID and required parenteral and tube feeding until the improvement of the eating disorder. Discussion: in this patient, severe caloric malnutrition secondary to the eating disorder made it necessary to turn to the parenteral and enteral approach until the behavioral modification and progressive food exposure were effective. The absence of etiological treatment makes cognitive behavioral intervention, along with the correction of nutritional deficiencies, the preferred approach


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Deglutition Disorders/therapy , Emergency Medical Services , Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Deglutition Disorders/etiology , Emergency Service, Hospital , Enteral Nutrition , Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology , Malnutrition/etiology , Malnutrition/therapy
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