ABSTRACT
Objective: Traditionally, perfectionism has been regarded as a commendable trait in the realm of sports and exercise. However, recent research has uncovered a paradoxical aspect of perfectionism in these domains. This umbrella review seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the intricate role that perfectionism plays in sport and exercise performance. Method : As an umbrella review, we systematically explored three widely used scientific databases-PubMed, Scopus, and ISI-to identify relevant systematic reviewes and meta-analyses investigating the relationship between perfectionism and sports performance. Results: After careful evaluation, eight studies met our inclusion criteria and were included in the study. These eight eligible studies comprised five systematic reviews and three systematic review and meta-analysis publications. These publications have explored the correlation between perfectionism and sports performance in teenager and adult populations, as well as professional and amateur athletes. Most of the original articles included in these studies had a cross-sectional design and some of them were longitudinal research. All reviewed articles reported a significant correlation between perfectionism and sports performance, regardless of gender and age. In general, the main consensus of these studies is a moderate to high positive correlation between perfectionistic strivings and sports performance, as well as a moderate to high negative correlation between perfectionistic concerns and sports performance. Conclusion: In summary, perfectionism exhibits both positive and negative effects on athlete outcomes. Maladaptive perfectionism is linked to adverse consequences, while adaptive perfectionism can yield positive effects. Promisingly, psychological interventions such as mindfulness-based approaches and ACT-based interventions show potential in reducing perfectionism and enhancing athlete outcomes. Future research should delve deeper into the intricate relationship between perfectionism and athlete performance and continue to devise interventions that counteract the detrimental effects of perfectionistic tendencies.
ABSTRACT
RESUMO O estudo identificou os contextos de aprendizagem profissional mais valorizados por 52 professores-treinadores de voleibol escolar. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Contextos de Aprendizagem de Treinadores. Os dados foram analisados no software SPSS, versão 20.0, adotando o nível de significância de 95% (p<0,05). Enquanto que o grupo de professores-treinadores mais jovens apresentou baixa valorização do contexto formal, o grupo de professores-treinadores mais experientes valorizou todos os contextos de aprendizagem. Conclui-se que a existência de perfis distintos, ressaltam o caráter individual do processo de aprender e a necessidade de considera-los na implementação das ações de formação continuada destes profissionais.
ABSTRACT The study identified the professional learning contexts most valued by school volleyball 52 teacher-coaches. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Coaches Learning Context Scale were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS, version 20.0, adopting a significance level of 95% (p<0.05). While the younger teacher-trainers showed low appreciation of the formal context, the more experienced teacher-trainers valued all learning contexts. It is concluded that the existence of different profiles emphasizes the individual nature of the learning process and the need to consider them in implementing continuing education actions for these professionals.
RESUMEN El estudio identificó los contextos de aprendizaje profesional más valorados por 52 entrenadores-profesores de voleibol escolar. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala de Contextos de Aprendizaje. Los datos fueron analizados el software SPSS, versión 20.0, adoptando un nivel de significación del 95% (p<0,05). Mientras que el grupo de profesores-entrenadores más jóvenes mostraron poca apreciación del contexto formal, el grupo de profesores-entrenadores más experimentados valoró todos los contextos de aprendizaje. Se concluye que la existencia de diferentes perfiles enfatiza el carácter individual del proceso de aprendizaje y la necesidad de considerarlos en la implementación de acciones de educación continua para estos profesionales.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The present theoretical paper aimed to present pedagogical principles of constructivist-oriented teaching practices in team sports (TS). Specifically, the research sought to situate constructivism as a conceptual perspective to guide the teaching and learning in TS, presenting three general principles and fourteen adjacent principles, their definitions, and possible practical applications. General principles include: (1) facilitating the active construction of knowledge; (2) facilitating meaningful learning (personal relevance); and (3) facilitating social participation (cooperation). The pedagogical principles presented here constitute a matrix to guide empirical research on the teaching of TS in the context of professional training and practice in Physical Education and may aid in the TS's planning and intervention.
RESUMO O objetivo deste ensaio teórico foi apresentar princípios pedagógicos das práticas de ensino orientadas ao construtivismo nos Jogos Esportivos Coletivos (JEC). Especificamente, buscou-se situar o construtivismo enquanto perspectiva conceitual para orientar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos JEC, apresentando três princípios gerais e 14 princípios adjacentes, suas definições e possibilidades de aplicação prática. Os princípios gerais incluem: 1) facilitar a construção ativa do conhecimento; 2) facilitar a aprendizagem significativa (relevância pessoal); e 3) facilitar a participação (cooperação) social. Os princípios pedagógicos ora apresentados constituem uma matriz para orientar a investigação empírica sobre o ensino dos JEC no âmbito da formação e atuação profissional em Educação Física, assim como podem auxiliar no planejamento e intervenção nos JEC.
