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1.
Klin Med (Mosk) ; 80(10): 46-50, 2002.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12471839

ABSTRACT

The results of a comparative clinicopharmacological study of adalate, foridone, siskor and lomir effects on cerebral and peripheral blood flow are presented for 46 patients with arterial hypertension stage I-III. It was found that all the four drugs relieve tonicity and enhance blood flow in a. cerebri media and a. carotis communis. Lomir and adalate had more potent effects on central hemodynamics. A maximal dilating effect on regional peripheral arteries was observed after a single intake of siskor and adalate, while lomir's and foridone's single doses were weaker. In course treatment with the above drugs these differences are less.


Subject(s)
Blood Circulation/drug effects , Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology , Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use , Cerebrovascular Circulation/drug effects , Hypertension/drug therapy , Female , Humans , Hypertension/physiopathology , Male , Middle Aged
2.
Eksp Klin Farmakol ; 65(5): 35-8, 2002.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12596512

ABSTRACT

It was established that a regular administration of isradipine is accompanied by an increase in the mean values of Cmax (by 21.7%) and AUC (by 21.8%), which leads to extension of the pharmacodynamics effects without cumulation (the values of Clt, T1/2, and Tmax remain unchanged). The maximum hemodynamic effect of isradipine upon a single administration in a single dose of 5 mg coincides with the time or reaching the maximum drug concentration in the blood (Tmax). There is a reliable correlation between the hypotensive effect, the peripheral vascular resistance, and the concentration of isradipine.


Subject(s)
Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacokinetics , Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use , Hypertension/drug therapy , Isradipine/pharmacokinetics , Isradipine/therapeutic use , Area Under Curve , Blood Pressure/drug effects , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Female , Humans , Hypertension/blood , Hypertension/physiopathology , Male , Middle Aged
3.
Eksp Klin Farmakol ; 56(5): 38-41, 1993.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8312808

ABSTRACT

The paper deals with some aspects of the effects produced by dopegite on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of foridone from a group of calcium antagonists. Nineteen patients with essential hypertension received a single doses of foridone of 40 mg, then its course therapy in a dose of 90 mg/day for 2 weeks, then it was supplemented with dopegite in a dose of 750 mg/day for 2 weeks too. Supplementation of dopegite caused statistically significant changes as higher plasma concentrations of foridone and increased concentration-time curve areas, decreased total peripheral resistance and regional, and a lower spasm index. Dopegite can be used to enhance the antihypertensive effect of foridone.


Subject(s)
Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacokinetics , Methyldopa/pharmacokinetics , Nifedipine/analogs & derivatives , Adult , Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology , Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use , Depression, Chemical , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Drug Interactions , Drug Therapy, Combination , Female , Hemodynamics/drug effects , Humans , Hypertension/blood , Hypertension/drug therapy , Hypertension/physiopathology , Male , Methyldopa/pharmacology , Methyldopa/therapeutic use , Middle Aged , Nifedipine/pharmacokinetics , Nifedipine/pharmacology , Nifedipine/therapeutic use , Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects , Time Factors
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