ABSTRACT
The solubility in the SAS - Vilagin - water systems has been investigated at 25 °Ð¡ for the purpose of the delivery of liquid disinfectants for various surfaces. There are established SAS as effective homogenisers for the stratified system "Vilagin - water", not effecting on the bactericidal activity of Vilagin. With the aid of the software Optimum there were elaborated compositions in the system "Vilagin - Perlastan AL-30-water" which seem to be optimal on both the content and disinfectant activity (a degree of disinfecting of 99.99%) mixtures in the were developed with the help of computer program Optimum. The pattern of the concentrate is presented as: Perlastan AL-30 - 89.1-95.0; Vilagin - 5-10.9; water - 0-1.6(mas.%). The efficacy of dermal antiseptics - detergents (disinfecting efficiency not less than 60%). Developed gel-like compositions are effective in small concentrations in short terms, possess low toxicity, multifunctionality, good solubility in water, a long period of storage of concentrates.
Subject(s)
Disinfectants , Solubility , Surface-Active Agents , Disinfectants/chemistry , Disinfectants/pharmacology , Disinfection/methods , Humans , Reproducibility of Results , Surface Properties , Surface-Active Agents/chemistry , Surface-Active Agents/pharmacology , Water/chemistryABSTRACT
The paper deals with the unification of requirements for coding the causes of death in circulatory system diseases, by taking into account the recently updated ICD-10 and the Consensus of the Expert Council Task Force on Pathological Anatomy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (27 February 2014).
Subject(s)
Blood Circulation , Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality , Cause of Death , Cardiovascular Diseases/pathology , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
The paper presents of laboratory studies of the environmental objects in the hematology unit of a multidisciplinary hospital for micromycetes. Its air was found to be highly contaminated with mold fungi (85.4 ± 5.5%). The structure of micromycetes showed a preponderance of the fungi Aspergillus (47%), Rhizopus (36%), Penicillium, and other species (17%). The air contamination rate was 15.6 ± 3.3 CFU/m3 and did not exceed the recommended thresholds. Yeast fungi were prevalent in washouts. The contamination rate of ward louvers was 12 and 4 times higher than that of bedside tables and door handles, respectively. The degree of micromycetes contamination of environmental objects in the hematology unit did not depend on the destination of rooms and the length of stay of hematology patients in them.
Subject(s)
Air Microbiology , Aspergillus/isolation & purification , Cross Infection/microbiology , Fungi/isolation & purification , Aspergillus/pathogenicity , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Equipment Contamination , Fungi/pathogenicity , HumansABSTRACT
The authors describe the order of coding road traffic injuries in accordance with the 10th edition of the International Classification of the Disease (ICD-10) at government forensic medical expertise institutions of the Russian Federation. In addition, they analyse the application of the coding rules and the identification of the primary causes of death with a view to obtaining reliable road traffic accident mortality statistics compatible with the respective internationally available data. Special attention is given to the consideration and recommendation of the rules for making forensic medical diagnosis in accordance with the requirements of ICD-10 and its inclusion in the road traffic death certificates. The authors emphasize the importance of compliance with the rules for formulation of medical death certificates and identification of the cause of the fatal outcome for the reliable calculation of such demographically significant characteristic as road traffic accident mortality.
Subject(s)
Accidents, Traffic/mortality , Forensic Medicine , International Classification of Diseases , Wounds and Injuries/classification , Wounds and Injuries/mortality , Cause of Death , Humans , Russia , Wounds and Injuries/etiologyABSTRACT
Study of reference rate in healthcare institutions in 1991 - 2001 demonstrated a steady growth of general mortality and disease incidence among the population (by 22.7% and 8.1%, respectively). The number of patients with acute and chronic diseases registered in 2001 was by 16.4% higher than that in 1991. These trends were characteristic of all disease classes, but the most intensive growth was observed in such classes as diseases of blood and hemopoetic organs (2.5 times), endocrinal and urogenital diseases (1.8 times). Disease incidence and general mortality among children aged 0 to 14 had grown by 25% and 33.2%, among adolescents--by 60% and 71.1%, among adults--by 5.2% and 20.3%, respectively. These negative trends in population health were accompanied by a constant growth of incapacitation rate in 1990 - 2000 (2.4 times, and 4.3 times among children and adolescents younger than 18). There is a correlation between mortality and traditionally used demographic parameters, which suggests that mortality should be recognized the key demographic parameter. In order to achieve a satisfactory level of population health and adequate demographic transition, and to develop general sanatory strategy, the State should undertake powerful, goal-seeking, society-oriented measures, including deep clinical and epidemiological study of human pathology.
