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Clin Rheumatol ; 41(9): 2875-2881, 2022 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35654917

ABSTRACT

Amiodarone can be used in a variety of arrhythmias. Given its widespread use, the probability of clinicians encountering its cutaneous adverse effects is high. A few cases of amiodarone-induced cutaneous vasculitis were reported in the literature, probably because it is underdiagnosed in clinical practice. Indeed, amiodarone-related cutaneous reactions may present a wide range of manifestations and are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Herein, we report a case with a sizeable necrotic ulcer on the left lower leg shortly after amiodarone exposure. A rigorous diagnostic study was performed before concluding the diagnosis of amiodarone-induced cutaneous vasculitis, which showed the histopathological features of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The lesion was almost completely healed by the third month of discontinuation of amiodarone. We did a literature search and found seven cases which were reported as leukocytoclastic or lymphocytic vasculitis. We reviewed previous cases and presented our case in comparison to prior cases.


Subject(s)
Amiodarone , Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous , Amiodarone/adverse effects , Arrhythmias, Cardiac , Humans , Leg/pathology , Skin/pathology , Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous/chemically induced , Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous/diagnosis , Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous/pathology
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