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Wiad Lek ; 77(5): 1056-1062, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39008597

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Aim: To clarify the association between response to Trastuzumab and molecular expression of TIM-3 and FOXP-3 immune checkpoints. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: FOXP-3 and TIM-3 expression in peripheral blood was analyzed using qPCR, and the serum level of Trastuzumab was estimated using an immune sorbent enzyme assay. RESULTS: Results: During treatment with Trastuzumab, the FOXP-3 gene expression showed a significant decline throughout one year of treatment, going from 0.85 at cycle 9 to 0.75 at cycle 17. While the TIM-3 gene expression showed a significant up regulation at cycle 9 to 2.8 fold, followed by a reduction in the fold change from 2.8 to 1.7 in the font of reference gene expression. CONCLUSION: Conclusions:FOXP-3 and TIM-3 have the potential to be suggestive markers that can anticipate the response to Trastuzumab, but they are not capable of predicting the likelihood of recurrence.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms , Receptor, ErbB-2 , Trastuzumab , Humans , Trastuzumab/therapeutic use , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Breast Neoplasms/genetics , Female , Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics , Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism , Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2/genetics , Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2/metabolism , Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/therapeutic use , Middle Aged , Adult , Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics , Biomarkers, Tumor/blood , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects
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