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1.
Heliyon ; 10(13): e33249, 2024 Jul 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39035481

ABSTRACT

This paper deals within a context where technology plays a pivotal role in education. In this sense, it is essential to highlight the emergence of new competencies and skills in education due to technological advancements. Legislative frameworks have been developed to incorporate digital literacy, access to robotics, and computational thinking, between others. Hence, this review and meta-analysis aim at identifying the influence of robotics activities on computational thinking through a PRISMA-guided review. The findings reveal that interventions conducted in early childhood education significantly impact computational thinking. Results also showcase that, despite perceived barriers related to technology accessibility, the presence of legislation and contexts prioritizing these competencies is more relevant than the digital access gap.

2.
Edumecentro ; 13(3): 196-216, jul.-sept. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1286262

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Fundamento: la identificación oportuna de estrategias y metas de aprendizaje en estudiantes es importante en el éxito de los propósitos del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Objetivo: describir las estrategias de aprendizaje y metas académicas en estudiantes matriculados de primero a sexto semestres, durante el período académico octubre 2016 - febrero 2017, en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Método: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, durante el período académico octubre 2016 - febrero 2017, en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, en el que se aplicaron los cuestionarios para la evaluación de metas académicas (CEMA) y de estrategias de trabajo autónomo (CETA), cuyos datos resultantes fueron analizados e interpretados utilizando métodos estadísticos de los niveles descriptivo e inferencial paramétrico. Resultados: se observó un predominio de la independencia entre la carrera que cursaban y las estrategias de aprendizaje; pero existió dependencia significativa (p=0,02<0,05) con respecto a las de conceptualización y muy significativa para las de participación (p=0,006<0,01). La media de los tipos de metas académicas estudiadas ubicó a casi todos en la categoría algunas veces (medias entre 3,11 y 3,28); a excepción de las orientadas al aprendizaje (3,59 de media) para un 41,78 %. Conclusiones: ninguna de las estrategias de aprendizaje predominó entre la población estudiada, prevaleció la categoría algunas veces en cada uno; sin embargo, entre las metas académicas predominaron aquellas orientadas al aprendizaje, las que se ubicaron mayoritariamente en el valor de escala muchas veces.


ABSTRACT Background: the timely identification of strategies and learning goals in students is important in the success of the purposes of the teaching-learning process. Objective: to describe the learning strategies and academic goals in students enrolled from first to sixth semesters, during the academic period October 2016 - February 2017, at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the National University of Chimborazo. Method: a descriptive observational study was carried out, during the academic period October 2016 - February 2017, at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the National University of Chimborazo, in which the questionnaires for the evaluation of academic goals (QEAG) were applied and autonomous work strategies (AWS), whose resulting data were analyzed and interpreted using statistical methods of the descriptive and inferential parametric levels. Results: a predominance of independence was observed between the career they were studying and the learning strategies; but there was a significant dependence (p = 0.02 <0.05) with respect to conceptualization and very significant for participation (p = 0.006 <0.01). The mean of the types of academic goals studied placed almost all of them in the category at times (means between 3.11 and 3.28); With the exception of those oriented to learning (3.59 on average) for 41.78%. Conclusions: none of the learning strategies predominated among the studied population, the category at times prevailed in each one; however, among the academic goals, those oriented to learning predominated, which were mostly located in the scale value many times.


Subject(s)
Education, Medical, Undergraduate , Education, Professional , Educational Measurement
3.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32455778

ABSTRACT

Recently, there has been a proliferation of technopedagogical practices, based on the application of active teaching and learning processes through the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The main objective of this work is to analyse the impact of training action through the use of augmented reality in physical education for the development and acquisition of spatial orientation, as opposed to more traditional training based on the exhibition method. The methodology developed is quantitative, through a quasi-experimental design post-test in 140 high school students in the field of physical education. The results indicate that all of the dimensions show a very high, significant relationship. The greatest difference in average is observed in motivation. In contrast, the smallest difference, although significant, is observed in the grades given by the teachers themselves. It can be concluded that the method of teaching through augmented reality is effective in teaching high school students in the subject of physical education, especially for the acquisition of spatially oriented content.


Subject(s)
Augmented Reality , Learning , Physical Education and Training , Adolescent , Humans , Motivation , Students , Teaching
4.
Educ. med. super ; 32(4): 293-302, oct.-dic. 2018. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-989765

ABSTRACT

El estudiante universitario debe desarrollar habilidades que le permitan su auto educación; para lo cual, este requiere apropiarse de estrategias que faciliten su aprendizaje autónomo y formación del pensamiento crítico. La monografía que se presenta brinda un análisis bibliográfico con el objetivo de ofrecer una aproximación epistemológica al rol del autoaprendizaje y la metacognición en la Educación Superior.


The college student must develop skills that allow for self-education; there for, it requires the appropriation of strategies that facilitate their autonomous learning and the formation of critical thinking. The presented monograph offers a bibliographical analysis with the aim of offering an epistemological approach to the role of self-learning and metacognition in Higher Education.


Subject(s)
Humans , Universities , Metacognition , Self-Directed Learning as Topic
5.
Educ. med. super ; 31(4): 1-17, oct.-dic. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-72394

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la formación profesional en las ciencias de la salud requiere del logro de competencias que propicien el aprender a aprender, para lo cual se precisa desarrollar la autonomía cognoscitiva de los estudiantes. Objetivo: evaluar la satisfacción de los estudiantes con un plan de acciones dirigido a mejorar sus estrategias de aprendizaje autónomo. Métodos: se desarrolló un estudio preexperimental donde se trabajó con toda la población, compuesta por 33 estudiantes del primer semestre de la carrera de Enfermería, de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, durante el período académico octubre 2015-febrero 2016. El método Delphi se utilizó para validar el cuestionario aplicado y el diseño del plan de acciones. La aplicación de la técnica de Iadov sirvió para determinar los índices de satisfacción grupal e individual de los estudiantes en relación con el plan de acciones ejecutado. Resultados: el 93,94 por ciento respondió que sí le gusta estudiar, pero la mayoría consideró no estar preparado para asumir su propio aprendizaje. Solo el 30,30 por ciento de los individuos investigados ingresó a la carrera de Enfermería guiado por la vocación. Conclusiones: se identificaron deficiencias relativas a hábitos y técnicas de auto aprendizaje relacionadas con la lectura, la planificación, los procedimientos, la profundidad de análisis de los tópicos y el trabajo grupal. El índice de satisfacción grupal quedó en la categoría satisfactorio, mientras que en el individual prevaleció la de clara satisfacción(AU)


Introduction: Professional training in health sciences requires the achievement of competences that encourage learning how to learn, for which it is necessary to develop the students' cognitive autonomy. Objectives: To assess the students' satisfaction with an action plan aimed at improving their autonomous learning strategies. Methods: A pre-experimental study was developed in which the entire population was studied, made up by 33 students of the first semester of the Nursing major from the National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador, during the academic period October 2015-February 2016. The Delphi method was used to validate the applied questionnaire and for the design of the action plan. The Iadov technique was used to determine the indexes of group and individual satisfaction of the students in relation to the executed plan of actions. Results: 93.94 percent answered that they do like to study, but the majority considered not being ready to assume their own learning. Only 30.30 percent of the investigated individuals entered the Nursing major guided by self-vocation. Conclusions: We identified deficiencies related to habits and self-learning techniques related to reading, planning, procedures, deepening into topic analysis and group work. The group's satisfaction index remained in the satisfactory category, while in the individual group the satisfaction index prevailed(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Students, Nursing , Universities , Self-Directed Learning as Topic
6.
Educ. med. super ; 31(4): 1-17, oct.-dic. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-953117

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la formación profesional en las ciencias de la salud requiere del logro de competencias que propicien el aprender a aprender, para lo cual se precisa desarrollar la autonomía cognoscitiva de los estudiantes. Objetivo: evaluar la satisfacción de los estudiantes con un plan de acciones dirigido a mejorar sus estrategias de aprendizaje autónomo. Métodos: se desarrolló un estudio preexperimental donde se trabajó con toda la población, compuesta por 33 estudiantes del primer semestre de la carrera de Enfermería, de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, durante el período académico octubre 2015-febrero 2016. El método Delphi se utilizó para validar el cuestionario aplicado y el diseño del plan de acciones. La aplicación de la técnica de Iadov sirvió para determinar los índices de satisfacción grupal e individual de los estudiantes en relación con el plan de acciones ejecutado. Resultados: el 93,94 por ciento respondió que sí le gusta estudiar, pero la mayoría consideró no estar preparado para asumir su propio aprendizaje. Solo el 30,30 por ciento de los individuos investigados ingresó a la carrera de Enfermería guiado por la vocación. Conclusiones: se identificaron deficiencias relativas a hábitos y técnicas de auto aprendizaje relacionadas con la lectura, la planificación, los procedimientos, la profundidad de análisis de los tópicos y el trabajo grupal. El índice de satisfacción grupal quedó en la categoría satisfactorio, mientras que en el individual prevaleció la de clara satisfacción(AU)


Introduction: Professional training in health sciences requires the achievement of competences that encourage learning how to learn, for which it is necessary to develop the students' cognitive autonomy. Objectives: To assess the students' satisfaction with an action plan aimed at improving their autonomous learning strategies. Methods: A pre-experimental study was developed in which the entire population was studied, made up by 33 students of the first semester of the Nursing major from the National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador, during the academic period October 2015-February 2016. The Delphi method was used to validate the applied questionnaire and for the design of the action plan. The Iadov technique was used to determine the indexes of group and individual satisfaction of the students in relation to the executed plan of actions. Results: 93.94 percent answered that they do like to study, but the majority considered not being ready to assume their own learning. Only 30.30 percent of the investigated individuals entered the Nursing major guided by self-vocation. Conclusions: We identified deficiencies related to habits and self-learning techniques related to reading, planning, procedures, deepening into topic analysis and group work. The group's satisfaction index remained in the satisfactory category, while in the individual group the satisfaction index prevailed(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Students, Nursing , Universities , Self-Directed Learning as Topic
7.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 60(4): 373-376, jul.-ago. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-165806

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: realizar una revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso de neoplasia vulvar intraepitelial de alto grado tratada con imiquimod tópico. Conclusión: el tratamiento tópico con imiquimod constituye una alternativa al tratamiento quirúrgico de la neoplasia vulvar intraepitelial. En el caso que se presenta se logró la completa desaparición de la lesiones tras doce semanas de tratamiento. Existen otros tratamientos tópicos que pueden ser tenidos en cuenta, como el 5-fluoracilo o cidofovir. Dada la posibilidad de recurrencias, se debe realizar un seguimiento estrecho de estas pacientes durante al menos cinco años (AU)


Objective: To review the literature and present a clinical case of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia that was treated with topical Imiquimod. Conclusion: Topical treatment with Imiquimod is an alternative to surgical treatment of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. In the case presented, complete disappearance of the lesions was achieved after twelve weeks of treatment. There are other treatments that can be taken into account, such as 5-fluoracil and cidofovir. Given the possibility of recurrence, these patients should be closely followed during at least five years (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Vulvar Neoplasms/drug therapy , Aminoquinolines/therapeutic use , Administration, Topical , Biopsy , Risk Factors , Quality of Life , Carcinoma in Situ/drug therapy , Colposcopy/methods , Endometrium/cytology , Endometrium/surgery , Wound Healing
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