Surgical site invasive aspergillosis in immunocompetent patient secondary to Kramericeae herb: Case report.

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Surgical site infection results in an increased morbidity and length of stay. This poses a great economic burden to society and remains a challenge in the surgical field surgery. In the recent years, there has been great attention in modalities to avert such complications. Primary cutaneous infection with aspergillosis is rare entity in immune competent patient. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a rare cause of surgical site infection with invasive aspergillosis in immunocompetent patient secondary to Kramericeae herb. We describe the wound which was noted to be offensive with production of a tar like and golden green slough material, which lack clinical improvement despite aggressive surgical debridement and the use multiple broad-spectrum antibiotics. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Post-operative wound infection with aspergillosis has been reported in literature related to patient and environmental factors; immunocompromised patient and contamination of ventilation system. Poor response to conventional measures in treating wound complication should alert surgeons to anticipate unusual fungal wound infection. Mortality due to aspergillus infection wound is highest in patient with solid organ transplant. However, it is uncommon that it can lead to septic shock and death in immunocompetent patients. CONCLUSION: Post-operative wound infection with fungi seems to be less anticipated cause in immunocompetent patient. To improve outcome better awareness of the wound characteristics and clinical course. Furthermore, a better control by local authorities of non-controlled "herbal medicines" sellers in terms of routines checks of their products to ensure their health safety.

Appendix and ascending colon intussusception through a prolapsed transverse colostomy: A case report with literature review.

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Stoma creation is one of the common performed surgical procedures. For both benign and malignant conditions, in elective and emergency settings. Like any surgical procedure, it is associated with complications. One of the most frequently encountered is prolapse, with the incidence rate reaching 26 %. On the other hand, intussusception of the bowel through the ostomy is a rare complication, with few cases being reported in the literature. CASE PRESENTATION: We reported a case of 52 years old female with a proximal limb transverse loop colostomy prolapse noted one-day prior to her presentation. Intraoperatively, cecal intussusception through the ostomy is encountered with unsalvageable right colon. The patient ended up with right hemicolectomy, end ileostomy, and mucus fistula. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Although stoma prolapse is a common late complication with an impact on quality of life in term of difficulty with appliance fitting, it can be an early sign of serious condition like intussusception. This necessitating a differentiation between intussusception through a prolapsed colostomy from simple prolapse. Based on literature, reduced stoma output along with significant irreducible prolapsed segment are the frequent clinical characteristic. Yet it should be noted that intussuscepted segment is only evident upon surgical exploration. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, caution during stoma creation must be attempted, with avoidance of underestimating a significant irreducible prolapse. As it may be associated with an intussusception which may lead to ischemia and bowel perforation.