ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Eosinophils may suggest the presence of a great variety of anomalies whereupon allergies, malignancies, certain tissue disorders, idiopathic hypereosynophilic syndrome and parasitic infections (with the exception of protozoons) can be cited as a few. Although the clinical manifestations may differ, the eosinophils level is quite an important data in cases related to the helminth infections. Similarly, in parasitic infections related to larva migrans (visceral, cutaneous, ocular), the eosinophils level is again a primary indicator and its evident cause is the roundworm Toxocara spp. AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance characteristics of Toxocara spp. in patients with eosonophilia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In our study, serums were collected from 93 patients of various age groups with eosonophilia (10% and above) while visiting Istanbul University Medical Faculty due to various complaints. RESULTS: Serum samples were treated with Toxocara IgG ready ELISA kit and Toxocara western blot IgG ready kit. Based on the ELISA method; out of 93 patients, 30 patients (32.3%) were positive. Western blot technique; 45 (48.4%) were positive with anti-toxocara IgG antibodies. CONCLUSION: Results point out to western blot technique being more sensitive and superior on a scale of (P < 0.0001) when compared with the ELISA method.
Subject(s)
Antibodies, Helminth/blood , Blotting, Western/methods , Eosinophilia/etiology , Eosinophilia/immunology , Toxocara canis/immunology , Toxocariasis/diagnosis , Toxocariasis/immunology , Animals , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods , Humans , Immunoglobulin G/blood , Sensitivity and SpecificityABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To determine the effects of information given before cesarean section on women's anxiety levels and their knowledge about informed consent regarding it. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty women who elected to undergo cesarean section were included in the study. The data were collected using the pregnancy-related clinical information form, informed consent form, cesarean information form, and State and Trait Anxiety Inventory. Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test and Pearson correlation were used as statistical methods. RESULTS: The women's knowledge scores before and after they were informed about cesarean section were 14.8 +/- 5.5 and 29.8 +/- 2.6, respectively (p < 0.05). Their state anxiety scores before and after they were informed about cesarean section were 28.4 +/- 6.6 and 28.0 +/- 5.9, respectively (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: It was determined that the participants' pre-training knowledge scores about cesarean section increased significantly after they were informed, and that their state and trait anxiety scores decreased very little after they were informed.
Subject(s)
Anxiety/epidemiology , Cesarean Section/psychology , Informed Consent , Patient Education as Topic , Adolescent , Adult , Anxiety/prevention & control , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Young AdultABSTRACT
The aim of the present study was to identify what hospitalized cancer patients expect from nurses in terms of the care they receive. The specific aims of this study were: (i) to identify those individuals to whom the patients felt closest in the hospital setting and (ii) to evaluate nurses' management of cancer patients during their stay in the hospital. The sample included patients hospitalized at Ege University Hospital and Suat Seren District Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. We found significant differences between the scores of satisfaction and dissatisfaction and gender age, education, occupation, type of cancer and the mode of treatment (p < 0.05). The majority of the cancer patients reported that nursing management was unsatisfactory. Some demographic factors such as cultural and social status affected patients' expectations.
Subject(s)
Hospitals, University , Neoplasms/nursing , Nursing Service, Hospital/standards , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Health Care , Cohort Studies , Female , Hospitals, University/standards , Humans , Male , Nurse-Patient Relations , Oncology Nursing/standards , TurkeyABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to analyze the job-related risks nurses face during training such as needle-stick injuries, contaminated blood and infectious fluids. From May to July 2003 we conducted a survey of a sample of 242 nurses who were working in the the Pediatric Hospital, Government Hospital, the Training Hospital of Celal Bayar University, the Gynecology Hospital and the Psychiatric Hospital in Manisa City in Turkey. Two hundred sixteen nurses (89.3%) had needlestick injuries and 107 (44.2%) had injuries by contaminated cutting utensils. A total of 104 nurses (43.0%) used gloves, while 65 (26.9%) used gloves and mask. In medical and surgical staff nurses, injuries due to contaminated cutting utensils were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Awareness of accidents was significant between the two groups (p < 0.05).
