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1.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 39(2): 46-53, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | IBECS | ID: ibc-191593

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: A triagem de risco associada à identificação do estado nutricional garante o diagnóstico precoce da desnutrição favorecendo o tratamento efetivo. A desnutrição em indivíduos hospitalizados é comum, afetando diretamente o risco nutricional, prognóstico da doença e aumentando o tempo de internação. OBJETIVO: Identificar o risco e a evolução do estado nutricional de adultos e idosos hospitalizados com distúrbios neurológicos. MÉTODOS: Estudo de caráter longitudinal e retrospectivo, desenvolvido na clínica neurológica de um hospital universitário do Recife-PE, de Janeiro a Agosto de 2018. A triagem nutricional pela Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002) foi realizada em até 72 horas da admissão. Os pacientes foram avaliados na admissão e alta por meio das medidas antropométricas: peso, estatura e circunferência do braço. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas pelo Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 86 pacientes, o risco nutricional esteve presente em 53,5% da amostra. A média do tempo de internação foi de 22,3 +/- 14,4 dias. Houve uma associação estatisticamente significante entre a triagem de risco nutricional, o índice de massa corporal e a circunferência do braço, tanto na admissão quanto na alta. Foi evidenciada associação entre o risco nutricional e o período de internamento. DISCUSSÃO: É bem relatado na literatura que a hospitalização prolongada está associada a um maior risco de desnutrição. Fatores como a redução da ingestão alimentar associada ao aumento das necessidades energéticas e protéicas e falha na identificação do risco nutricional podem predispor ao aumento das taxas de desnutrição hospitalar. CONCLUSÃO: O risco nutricional foi presente em mais da metade da amostra estudada. Houve associação estatisticamente significante entre a triagem de risco nutricional, os parâmetros antropométricos e o período de permanência hospitalar. Quanto à evolução do estado nutricional, a maioria dos indivíduos adultos e idosos apresentou diagnóstico de eutrofia na admissão e alta


INTRODUCTION: Risk screening associated with the identification of nutritional states ensures the early diagnosis of malnutrition nutrition favoring effective treatment. Malnutrition in hospitalized individuals is common, directly affecting the nutritional risk, disease prognosis and increasing the length of stay. OBJECTIVE: Identifying the risk and the evolution of the nutritional states of hospitalized adults and elderly people with neurological disorders. METHODS: A longitudinal and retrospective study, developed at the neurological clinic of a university hospital in Recife, Brazil, from January to August 2018. Nutritional Screening by Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002) was carried out within 72 hours of admission. Patients were assessed at admission and discharge by means of anthropometric measurements: weight, height and arm circumference. It was performed Statistical analyzes by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0. RESULTS: The study included 86 patients, the nutritional risk was present in 53.5% of the sample. The mean length of hospital stay was 22.3 +/- 14.4 days. There was a statistically significant association between nutritional risk screening, body mass index and arm circumference, both at admission and at discharge. It was evidenced an association between nutritional risk and hospitalization period. DISCUSSION:It is well reported in the literature that prolonged hospitalization is associated with an increased risk of malnutrition. Factors such as the reduction of food intake associated with increased energy and protein requirements and failure to identify the nutritional risk may predispose to increased hospital malnutrition rates. CONCLUSION: The nutritional risk was present in more than half of the sample studied. There was a statistically significant association between nutritional risk screening, anthropometric parameters and the length of hospital stay. Regarding the evolution of nutritional status, the majority of adult and elderly individuals presented a diagnosis of eutrophic on admission and discharge


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Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Nervous System Diseases/complications , Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis , Nutrition Disorders/etiology , Nutritional Status , Length of Stay , Retrospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Risk Factors , Hospitalization
2.
Nutr Hosp ; 28(3): 637-42, 2013.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23848082

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the food habits, nutritional status and quality of life of patients in the postoperative period of bariatric surgery to Fobi-Capella. METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 66 patients underwent bariatric surgery and monitoring by the staff of the Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC), in northeast Brazil. A questionnaire was applied in witch was covered sociodemographic characteristics, and demographic information related to eating habits, and also evaluated the quality of life by the method BAROS. RESULTS: The tolerance to food, the category "hardly eaten" were reported food such as meat, chicken, rice, raw salad and corn meal and that "not eaten" were corn meal, followed by sweets, meat and chicken. There was a reduction of total body weight and BMI and, consequently, the increase in PEP% over time. Regarding quality of life, it can be observed which is classified as "good" for most patients in both groups of 6-18 months and ≥ 18 months. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that bariatric surgery showed satisfactory effects in this population, however the need for continuous nutritional education work, especially in groups of more than 18 months postoperatively.


Objetivo: Caracterizar los hábitos alimenticios, el estado nutricional y la calidad de vida de pacientes en el periodo posoperatorio de la cirugía bariátrica de Fobi-Capella. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal en 66 pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica y monitorizados por el personal del Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC), en el noreste de Brasil. Se aplicó un cuestionario que contemplaba características sociodemográficas e información demográfica relativa a los hábitos alimenticios, y también se evaluaba la calidad de vida por el método BAROS. Resultados: En la tolerancia a los alimentos, en la categoría de «difícil de comer¼ se notificaron alimentos tales como carne, pollo, arroz, ensalada cruda y maíz y en la «no ingeridos¼ estaban maíz, seguido de caramelos, carne y pollo. Hubo una reducción del peso corporal total y del IMC y, en consecuencia, un aumento del PEP% con el tiempo. Con respecto a la calidad de vida, se pudo observar que la mayor parte de los pacientes la clasificaron como «buena¼ en ambos grupos de 6-18 meses y de > 18 meses. Conclusiones: Nuestro resultados demuestran que la cirugía bariátrica produjo unos efectos satisfactorios en esta población; sin embargo, existe la necesidad de una educación nutricional continuada, especialmente en el grupo de más de 18 meses tras la cirugía.


Subject(s)
Feeding Behavior , Gastric Bypass , Nutritional Status , Quality of Life , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Time Factors , Young Adult
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