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1.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 35(1): 61-68, 2021.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34480442

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: At the national and international levels, there are few studies on early knee tumor periprosthetic infection. We present a review of patients operated by knee tumor arthroplasty, obtaining information on the clinical and bacteriological profile of early tumor periprosthetic infections. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, retrospective and descriptive study, review of patient records with knee tumor replacement, from 1 January 2013, to 31 December 2017 and minimum follow-up of 2 years. RESULTS: 35 patients with average age 32. Left knee 71.4%, 77.1% distal femur, 54.2% was osteosarcoma. Complications in 82.8% of patients, prosthetic retention 62.8%; periprosthetic infection accounts for 34.2% of early complications in 90% of cases. Osteosarcomas and GCT had early infection in equal proportion (44%). The most common comorbidity was overweight/obesity at 66%, smoking by 55%. 55% of infected patients received chemotherapy. 58% of the isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus sp. 83.3% of bacteria showed antibiotic resistance. 66% of infected patients required radical management. CONCLUSIONS: Early periprosthetic infection represents a devastating pathology in our institution. Prosthetic retention is achieved at 66%. In our unit the bacteriological profile is resistant.


INTRODUCCIÓN: A nivel nacional e internacional son pocos los estudios sobre infección periprotésica tumoral temprana en rodilla. Presentamos una revisión de pacientes operados por artroplastía tumoral de rodilla, obteniendo información sobre el perfil clínico y bacteriológico de las infecciones periprotésicas tumorales tempranas. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y descriptivo. Revisión de expedientes de pacientes operados con artroplastía tumoral de rodilla del 01 de Enero de 2013 al 31 de Diciembre de 2017 y seguimiento mínimo de dos años. RESULTADOS: 35 pacientes con edad promedio de 32 años, rodilla izquierda 71.4%, 77.1% afección en fémur distal, 54.2% reportado osteosarcoma. Complicaciones en 82.8% de pacientes, retención protésica 62.8%; la infección periprotésica representa 34.2% de las complicaciones de forma temprana en 90% de casos. Osteosarcomas y TCG presentaron infección temprana en igual proporción (44%). La comorbilidad más común fue sobrepeso/obesidad en 66%, tabaquismo en 55%; 55% de pacientes infectados recibió quimioterapia (neoadyuvante o adyuvante), 58% de las bacterias aisladas fueron Staphylococcus sp. 83.3% de bacterias mostraba resistencia, 66% de pacientes infectados requirió manejo radical. CONCLUSIONES: La infección periprotésica temprana representa una patología devastadora en nuestra institución. Se logra retención protésica en 66%. En nuestra unidad el perfil bacteriológico es resistente.


Subject(s)
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee , Osteosarcoma , Prosthesis-Related Infections , Adult , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects , Femur/surgery , Humans , Knee Joint/surgery , Prosthesis-Related Infections/epidemiology , Reoperation , Retrospective Studies
2.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 33(2): 102-106, 2019.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31480111

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The education process is understood as an activity focused on developing competencies through the use of educational tools and strategies that can be evaluated. The training of the residents in traumatology and orthopedics requires you to acquire knowledge and develop skills that will affect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the patient. Therefore, what will be the evaluation of the educational intervention on the theoretical and practical knowledge in this group of physicians on the technique of taking, measuring and preparation of hamstring graft for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament? MATERIAL Y METHODS: A prospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the impact of educational intervention in 23 Traumatology and orthopaedic residents on the use of hamstring in the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction through theoretical sessions and Practice on cadaverous knees with preand post-intervention evaluations. RESULTS: The correlation between the pre and post evaluation educational intervention, both theoretical and practical, was statistically significant (p = 0.004 and p = 0.4, respectively). CONCLUSION: The statistically significant correlation between preand post-educational intervention evaluations speaks of the value of learning strategies, in the case of this study, the intervention through a theoretical and practical session by a simulated patient promotes knowledge acquisition and development of skills.


INTRODUCCIÓN: El proceso de educación se entiende como una actividad enfocada a desarrollar competencias mediante el empleo de herramientas y estrategias educativas que pueden ser sometidas a evaluación. La formación del médico residente de Traumatología y Ortopedia le exige adquirir conocimientos y desarrollar destrezas que repercutirán en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico del paciente. Por lo tanto, ¿cuál será la evaluación de la intervención educativa sobre los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos en residentes de la especialidad de traumatología y ortopedia sobre la técnica de toma, medición y preparación de injerto de isquiotibiales para la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior? MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuasiexperimental para evaluar el impacto de la intervención educativa en 23 residentes de Traumatología y Ortopedia sobre el uso de isquiotibiales en la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior mediante sesiones teórica y práctica en rodillas cadavéricas con evaluaciones pre- y postintervención. RESULTADOS: La correlación entre la evaluación pre- y postintervención educativa, tanto teórica como práctica, fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.004 y p = 0.4, respectivamente). CONCLUSIONES: La correlación estadísticamente significativa entre evaluaciones pre- y postintervención educativa refiere el valor de las estrategias de aprendizaje, en el caso de este estudio, la intervención a través de una sesión teórica y práctica mediante un paciente simulado (práctica necroquirúrgica) promueve la adquisición de conocimientos y el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas.


Subject(s)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , Orthopedics , Traumatology , Anterior Cruciate Ligament , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/surgery , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/education , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/methods , Humans , Orthopedics/education , Prospective Studies , Traumatology/education
3.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30905544

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Perivascular epithelioid cell (PEC) is a cell type constantly present in a group of tumours including angiomyolipoma (AML), clear-cell «sugar¼ tumour (CCST) of the lung and extrapulmonary sites, lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), and clear-cell tumours of other anatomical sites. It has morphologic distinctive features: epithelioid appearance with a clear to granular cytoplasm, a round to oval, centrally located nucleus and an inconspicuous nucleolus. Immunohistochemically, PEC expresses myogenic and melanocytic markers. Eleven cases of primary bone PEComa presentation have been described since 2002. OBJECTIVE: To report a case of primary bone perivascular epithelioid cell tumour. CASE REPORT: 24 year-old male presented with pain. X-ray revealed an osteolytic lesion at right proximal tibia with soft tissue extension. Evaluation of slides identified a bony perivascular epithelioid cell tumour without immunohistochemical study confirmation. RESULTS: Patient was treated by surgical excision and adjuvant chemotherapy (epirubicin/cysplatin). After two years of follow-up the patient remains disease free. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first-case report in Latin America. Immunohistochemical stains were negative and we believe it may be due to non-described ethnic variations.


Subject(s)
Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms/pathology , Tibia , Bone Neoplasms/chemistry , Bone Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Bone Neoplasms/therapy , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant , Cisplatin/administration & dosage , Epirubicin/administration & dosage , Humans , Male , Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms/chemistry , Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms/therapy , Tibia/diagnostic imaging , Tibia/pathology , Tibia/surgery , Young Adult
4.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 29(3): 191-5, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26999973

ABSTRACT

The bone liposclerosing myxofibrous tumor (LSMFT) was initially described by Ragsdale in 1986 as a polymorphic fibroosseous bone lesion with a mix of histologic elements that include lipoma, fibroxanthoma, myxoma, myxofibroma, fat necrosis, ischemic ossification, areas of fibrous dysplasia, and infrequent presence of cartilage or cystic changes. The most frequently reported location is the intertrochanteric area of the femur. Radiologically it is a lytic, geographic lesion, with well-defined margins and usually sclerotic. In some cases findings include mineralization inside the lesion or a certain degree of expansion to the contour. The close relationship between LSMFT and fibrous dysplasia has been described based on the histologic characteristics and the presence of the Gsα mutation. Another hypothesis of the etiology of the lesion is the reaction of fibrous dysplasia to stress.


Subject(s)
Bone Neoplasms/diagnosis , Femoral Neoplasms/diagnosis , Lipoma/diagnosis , Myxoma/diagnosis , Aged, 80 and over , Bone Neoplasms/pathology , Femoral Neoplasms/pathology , Fibroma/diagnosis , Fibroma/pathology , Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone/diagnosis , Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone/pathology , Humans , Lipoma/pathology , Male , Myxoma/pathology , Xanthomatosis/diagnosis , Xanthomatosis/pathology
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