Flap Advancement Technique for Scalp Hair Preservation in Massive Cutis Verticis Gyrata.

Cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) is a rare skin condition characterized by ridges and furrows resembling the brain. CVG falls under three categories: primary essential, primary nonessential, and secondary. This case report focuses on primary essential CVG, where approximately a fourth of the scalp and a significant portion of the forehead and eyelid were involved. Flap advancement after skin expansion was performed to rectify the disorder. This technique adequately covers the residual defect postexcision and preserves hair growth in affected regions. It is a successful skin expansion technique to cover the exposed scalp, preserve hair growth, and achieve excellent cosmetic results. Our approach demonstrates a promising solution for severe cosmetic disfigurement in primary essential CVG, positively impacting both the physical appearance and psychosocial well-being of the patient.

Maxillofacial trauma: current practice in management at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences.

BACKGROUND: This study was carried out to determine the aetiology, pattern and management of maxillofacial injuries at PIMS, Islamabad. METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted at Plastic Surgery Department, PIMS Islamabad from 1st February 1998 to 30th April 2002. All the adult patients presenting with maxillofacial injures were included where as patients less than 12 years of age and only facial lacerations were excluded. Similarly isolated nasal bone fractures were also excluded because these patients were routinely managed by ENT department. Age, sex, presentation, aetiology, associated injuries and treatment modalities undertaken in these patients were recorded. RESULTS: In 164 patients 254 fractures were noted. Most were male (86%), ranging in age from 13-71 years with a male to female ratio of 6:1 respectively. The most frequent (48%) cause noticed was road traffic accidents followed by assault. Mandible was the commonest to be involved in such injuries followed by maxilla. Most of the patients (32%) had associated facial injuries. Various treatment modalities were practiced. CONCLUSION: Maxillofacial fractures should be managed by open reduction and internal fixation as early as possible.