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1.
J Neuroradiol ; 39(1): 44-50, 2012 Mar.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21821290

ABSTRACT

Discography test associated with the scanner (discoscanner) is an exam that has been a renewed interest in recent few years. Thanks to the emergence of new interventions such as disc prosthesis, the procedures require confirmation of the disc level to deal with and the origin of discogenic symptoms. The aim of this paper is to describe the techniques, challenges and tips as well as the interpretation of functional and morphological examination.


Subject(s)
Intervertebral Disc/diagnostic imaging , Low Back Pain/diagnostic imaging , Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging , Spinal Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Contrast Media , Humans , Iopamidol/analogs & derivatives , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Pain Measurement
2.
J Neuroradiol ; 38(3): 178-82, 2011 Jul.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21496925

ABSTRACT

Transfacet screws may be useful for stabilizing segments reconstructed with bone graft or cages, the role of supplementary posterior fixation, particularly minimally invasive techniques such as transfacetar percutaneous screws is relevant. To benefit from a mechanical fixation after anterior arthrodesis without the inconveniences of the open classical posterior surgical intervention, we have developed a new procedure performed under local anesthesia and CT guidance and based on the intra-articular application of screws. This study was designed to demonstrate the feasibility of using a CT-scan to perform posterior arthrodesis of the spine under local anesthesia.


Subject(s)
Arthrodesis/methods , Bone Screws , Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/surgery , Radiography, Interventional , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Adult , Aged , Anesthesia, Local , Feasibility Studies , Female , Humans , Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/diagnostic imaging , Lumbar Vertebrae , Male , Middle Aged , Treatment Outcome
3.
J Neuroradiol ; 38(3): 135-40, 2011 Jul.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21227508

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The goals of this study is to evaluate and compare the irradiation received by the practitioner when performing percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty guided by CT and fluoroscopy, for precise anatomical sites. METHODS: For each intervention, radiothermoluminescent dosimeters were carefully positioned on both orbitals, both hands, and both ankles of the practitioner. RESULTS: Twenty-four vertebroplasties were performed in 18 patients and nine kyphoplasties on seven patients. The anatomical site that is most exposed to radiation is the right hand. The two other sites subjected to irradiation are the left hand and the left orbital. This study demonstrates a significant correlation between the irradiation dose and fluoroscopy duration, reflecting both the quantity of primary-beam radiation and backscattered radiation. CONCLUSION: The radiation dose to radiologist is more important for kyphoplasty procedures than vertebroplasty.


Subject(s)
Fluoroscopy , Kyphoplasty , Occupational Exposure , Radiation Dosage , Radiography, Interventional/methods , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Vertebroplasty , Ankle , Hand , Humans , Orbit , Thermoluminescent Dosimetry
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