ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To validate content for an experimental game named Quantos Queres, using an origami, about the Nursing profession, for children from 7 to 12 years old. METHOD: Methodological study that included two groups of experts: A (n=7), B (n=40). Non-probabilistic sampling approach was used. We used a self-completion form, available by email and social networks, in Portugal, between February and April 2020. Acceptance decision established for 75% agreement. RESULTS: The groups were mostly composed by nurses. Group A identified the themes: professional profile, training, ethical principles, historical and symbolic elements and conceived the content of the statements in the form of questions and answers. In group B, agreement was higher than 75% in the areas and contents of the statements. CONCLUSION: The selection of content to integrate the game is essential. The agreement obtained shows the importance of the chosen themes and the adequacy to the purpose that will be tested later.
Subject(s)
Nursing , Child , Humans , PortugalABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To validate content for an experimental game named Quantos Queres, using an origami, about the Nursing profession, for children from 7 to 12 years old. Method: Methodological study that included two groups of experts: A (n=7), B (n=40). Non-probabilistic sampling approach was used. We used a self-completion form, available by email and social networks, in Portugal, between February and April 2020. Acceptance decision established for 75% agreement. Results: The groups were mostly composed by nurses. Group A identified the themes: professional profile, training, ethical principles, historical and symbolic elements and conceived the content of the statements in the form of questions and answers. In group B, agreement was higher than 75% in the areas and contents of the statements. Conclusion: The selection of content to integrate the game is essential. The agreement obtained shows the importance of the chosen themes and the adequacy to the purpose that will be tested later.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Validar lo contenido de un juego experimental, llamado Quantos Queres, basado en el origami, sobre la profesión de enfermera, para niños de 7 a 12 años. Método: Estudio metodológico, incluyó dos grupos de expertos: A (n=7), B (n=40). Muestreo no probabilístico. Formulario disponible por correo electrónico y redes sociales, en Portugal, entre febrero-abril de 2020. La aceptación se estableció para una concordancia del 75%. Resultados: Grupos compuestos en su mayoría por enfermeras. El Grupo A identificó los temas: perfil profesional, formación, principios éticos, elementos históricos y simbólicos y diseñó el contenido de las declaraciones en forma de preguntas y respuestas. Grupo B obtuvo más de un 75% de acuerdo sobre las áreas y el contenido de las declaraciones. Conclusión: La selección del contenido a integrar en el juego es fundamental. El acuerdo obtenido evidencia la importancia de los temas elegidos y la adecuación al propósito que será probado posteriormente.
RESUMO Objetivo: Validar conteúdo para um jogo experimental, designado por Quantos Queres, utilizando um origami, sobre a profissão de Enfermagem, para crianças dos 7 aos 12 anos. Método: Estudo metodológico, incluiu dois grupos de peritos: A (n=7), B (n=40). Amostragem não probabilística. Utilizado formulário de autopreenchimento, disponibilizado por e-mail e redes sociais, em Portugal, entre fevereiro e abril de 2020. Decisão de aceitação estabelecida para 75% de concordância. Resultados: Os grupos foram majoritariamente constituídos por enfermeiras. Grupo A identificou as temáticas: perfil profissional, formação, princípios éticos, elementos históricos e simbólicos e concebeu o conteúdo dos enunciados em forma de perguntas e respostas. No grupo B obteve-se a concordância superior a 75% nas áreas e nos conteúdos dos enunciados. Conclusão: A seleção do conteúdo a integrar o jogo é fundamental. A concordância obtida evidencia a importância dos temas eleitos e a adequação à finalidade que será testada posteriormente.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to assess the relation between sociodemographic characteristics of young people associated with the subjectivity of being happy; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the perception of health status; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the school and family environments and peer groups at school. METHODS: this is an observational study, with an intentional sample of 1,069 young Portuguese people, with ages varying from 14 to 24, most of them women, attending secondary education. The self-filling questionnaire was used. RESULTS: there are statistically significant associations between the subjectivity of being happy and schooling, perception of health status, family APGAR, school and family involvement, absence of problems or teasing by peers at school. CONCLUSIONS: a positive and holistic care coupled with the potential of obtaining and consolidating healthy lifestyles for young people will enable health professionals to perceive them as agents of individual and social change.
Subject(s)
Happiness , Health Promotion/standards , Adolescent , Correlation of Data , Female , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/trends , Humans , Male , Peer Group , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young AdultABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the relation between sociodemographic characteristics of young people associated with the subjectivity of being happy; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the perception of health status; to evaluate the relationship between the subjectivity of being happy and the school and family environments and peer groups at school. Methods: this is an observational study, with an intentional sample of 1,069 young Portuguese people, with ages varying from 14 to 24, most of them women, attending secondary education. The self-filling questionnaire was used. Results: there are statistically significant associations between the subjectivity of being happy and schooling, perception of health status, family APGAR, school and family involvement, absence of problems or teasing by peers at school. Conclusions: a positive and holistic care coupled with the potential of obtaining and consolidating healthy lifestyles for young people will enable health professionals to perceive them as agents of individual and social change.
RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la relación entre las características sociodemográficas de los jóvenes asociadas con la subjetividad de ser feliz; evaluar la relación entre la subjetividad de ser feliz y la percepción del estado de salud; evaluar la relación entre la subjetividad de ser feliz y el ambiente escolar, familiar y grupo de pares en la escuela. Métodos: estudio observacional con una muestra de 1.069 jóvenes portugueses, entre los 14 y los 24 años, en su mayoría mujeres, que asiste a la escuela secundaria. Se utilizó el cuestionario de autollenado. Resultados: se destacan asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la subjetividad de ser feliz y la escolaridad, la percepción del estado de salud, el APGAR Familiar, la participación escolar y familiar, ausencia de problemas o provocaciones por los pares en la escuela. Conclusiones: un cuidado positivo y holístico aliado al potencial de obtención y consolidación de patrones de vida saludables de los jóvenes permitirá a los profesionales de la salud percibirlos como agentes de cambio individual y social.
RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a relação entre as características sociodemográficas dos jovens associadas à subjetividade de ser feliz; avaliar a relação entre a subjetividade de ser feliz e a percepção do estado de saúde; avaliar a relação entre a subjetividade de ser feliz e o ambiente escolar, familiar e grupo de pares na escola. Métodos: estudo observacional, com amostra intencional de 1.069 jovens portugueses, entre 14 e 24 anos, maioria do sexo feminino, que frequenta o ensino secundário. Utilizou-se o questionário de autopreenchimento. Resultados: destacam-se associações estatisticamente significativas entre a subjetividade de ser feliz e a escolaridade, a percepção do estado de saúde, APGAR Familiar, o envolvimento escolar e familiar, ausência de problemas ou provocações pelos pares na escola. Conclusões: um cuidado positivo e holístico aliado ao potencial de obtenção e consolidação de padrões de vida saudáveis dos jovens permitirá aos profissionais de saúde percebê-los como agentes de mudança individual e social.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Happiness , Health Promotion/standards , Peer Group , Surveys and Questionnaires , Correlation of Data , Health Promotion/trends , Health Promotion/methodsABSTRACT
Contexto: O Ministério da Saúde do Brasil anunciou, em março de 2018, uma expansão das políticas para práticas integrativas em saúde dentro do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), incorporando 10 novos tipos de práticas integrativas à lista de procedimentos disponíveis no sistema público de saúde brasileiro. Objetivo: Identificar, sintetizar e avaliar criticamente evidências de revisões sistemáticas Cochrane sobre as novas práticas de medicina integrativa inseridas no SUS. Métodos: Revisão de revisões sistemáticas conduzida pela Disciplina de Medicina Baseada em Evidências, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de SaÌo Paulo (Unifesp), sobre as seguintes intervenções: apiterapia, aromaterapia, bioenergética, constelação familiar, terapia de florais, cromoterapia, geoterapia, hipnoterapia, imposição de mãos e ozonioterapia. Resultados: Foram incluídas 16 revisões sistemáticas: 4 sobre apiterapia, 4 sobre aromaterapia, 6 sobre hipnoterapia e 2 sobre ozonioterapia. Não foram encontradas revisões sistemáticas Cochrane referentes aos temas bioenergética, constelação familiar, cromoterapia, geoterapia, terapia de florais ou imposição de mãos. A única evidência de alta qualidade encontrada nessas revisões foi sobre o potencial benefício da apiterapia, especificamente para o uso de curativos de mel para cura parcial de feridas por queimadura, para redução de tosse entre crianças com tosse aguda e para prevenção de reações alérgicas a picadas de insetos. Conclusão: Exceto por alguns usos específicos da apiterapia (mel para lesões por queimadura e para tosse aguda e do veneno de abelhas para reações alérgicas às picadas de insetos), o uso das 10 práticas integrativas recentemente incorporadas ao SUS não é embasado por evidências de revisões sistemáticas Cochrane.
Subject(s)
Review , Evidence-Based Medicine , Evidence-Based Practice , Integrative Medicine , Clinical Decision-MakingABSTRACT
AIM: the present study analysed the association between Zika-virus and microcephaly during the gestational period of women in Brazil. METHODOLOGY: Systematic reviews of intervention research, current publications of clinical investigations were used systematic search strategies in three electronic databases PubMed, SciELO and Google academic. The following keywords were used: Microcephaly, gestation, Zika-virus to perform the search, and 1020 articles were obtained after exclusion, 45 were left and 35 were eligible. The collection period was from 2004 to 2017. RESULTS: Epidemiological data suggest a temporal association between the quantitative increase and the Zika-virus epidemic, especially in Northeast Brazil. It is not consensual to measure the cephalic perimeter curve to be considered. CONCLUSION: Given this, the application of techniques to accurately diagnose the relationship between causes and effects in the pathogenesis of Zika virus infection in the central nervous system should be prioritized.
Subject(s)
Microcephaly/epidemiology , Microcephaly/virology , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/virology , Zika Virus Infection/complications , Zika Virus Infection/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Disease Outbreaks , Female , Humans , Microcephaly/diagnosis , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis , Zika Virus/isolation & purification , Zika Virus Infection/diagnosisABSTRACT
SUMMARY AIM: the present study analysed the association between Zika-virus and microcephaly during the gestational period of women in Brazil. Methodology: Systematic reviews of intervention research, current publications of clinical investigations were used systematic search strategies in three electronic databases PubMed, SciELO and Google academic. The following keywords were used: Microcephaly, gestation, Zika-virus to perform the search, and 1020 articles were obtained after exclusion, 45 were left and 35 were eligible. The collection period was from 2004 to 2017. Results: Epidemiological data suggest a temporal association between the quantitative increase and the Zika-virus epidemic, especially in Northeast Brazil. It is not consensual to measure the cephalic perimeter curve to be considered. Conclusion: Given this, the application of techniques to accurately diagnose the relationship between causes and effects in the pathogenesis of Zika virus infection in the central nervous system should be prioritized.
RESUMO OBJETIVO: O presente estudo analisou a associação entre Zika vírus e microcefalia durante o período gestacional de mulheres no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Revisões sistemáticas de pesquisas de intervenção, publicações atuais de investigações clínicas. Foram utilizadas estratégias de buscas sistemáticas em três bases de dados eletrônicos: PubMed, SciELO e Google acadêmico. Utilizaram-se as palavras-chave microcefalia, gestação e Zika vírus para realizar a busca, sendo obtidos 1.020 artigos. Após a exclusão, restaram 45 e na elegibilidade, 35. O período da coleta foi de 2004 a 2017. Resultados: Os dados epidemiológicos preconizam uma associação temporal entre a ampliação do quantitativo e epidemia de Zika vírus, especialmente no Nordeste do Brasil. Não é consensual a mensuração da curva de perímetro cefálico a ser considerada. CONCLUSÃO: Visto isso, deve ser priorizada a aplicação de técnicas para diagnosticar com precisão as relações entre causas e efeitos na patogênese da infecção pelo Zika vírus no sistema nervoso central.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/virology , Zika Virus Infection/complications , Zika Virus Infection/epidemiology , Microcephaly/epidemiology , Microcephaly/virology , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis , Brazil/epidemiology , Disease Outbreaks , Zika Virus/isolation & purification , Zika Virus Infection/diagnosis , Microcephaly/diagnosisABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: This study identified and summarized all Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs) on the effects of ten integrative practices that were recently added to the Brazilian public healthcare system (SUS). DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews, conducted in the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). METHODS: Review of Cochrane SRs on the following interventions were identified, summarized and critically assessed: apitherapy, aromatherapy, bioenergetics, family constellation, flower therapy, chromotherapy, geotherapy, hypnotherapy, hand imposition or ozone therapy. RESULTS: We included a total of 16 SRs: 4 on apitherapy, 4 on aromatherapy, 6 on hypnotherapy and 2 on ozone therapy. No Cochrane SR was found regarding bioenergetics, family constellation, chromotherapy, clay therapy, flower therapy or hand imposition. The only high-quality evidence was in relation to the potential benefit of apitherapy, specifically regarding some benefits from honey dressings for partial healing of burn wounds, for reduction of coughing among children with acute coughs and for preventing allergic reactions to insect stings. CONCLUSION: Except for some specific uses of apitherapy (honey for burn wounds and for acute coughs and bee venom for allergic reactions to insect stings), the use of ten integrative practices that have recently been incorporated into SUS does not seem to be supported by evidence from Cochrane SRs.
Subject(s)
Integrative Medicine/methods , Review Literature as Topic , Apitherapy/methods , Aromatherapy/methods , Evidence-Based Medicine/standards , Humans , Hypnosis/methods , Ozone/therapeutic useABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: This study identified and summarized all Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs) on the effects of ten integrative practices that were recently added to the Brazilian public healthcare system (SUS). DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of systematic reviews, conducted in the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). METHODS: Review of Cochrane SRs on the following interventions were identified, summarized and critically assessed: apitherapy, aromatherapy, bioenergetics, family constellation, flower therapy, chromotherapy, geotherapy, hypnotherapy, hand imposition or ozone therapy. RESULTS: We included a total of 16 SRs: 4 on apitherapy, 4 on aromatherapy, 6 on hypnotherapy and 2 on ozone therapy. No Cochrane SR was found regarding bioenergetics, family constellation, chromotherapy, clay therapy, flower therapy or hand imposition. The only high-quality evidence was in relation to the potential benefit of apitherapy, specifically regarding some benefits from honey dressings for partial healing of burn wounds, for reduction of coughing among children with acute coughs and for preventing allergic reactions to insect stings. CONCLUSION: Except for some specific uses of apitherapy (honey for burn wounds and for acute coughs and bee venom for allergic reactions to insect stings), the use of ten integrative practices that have recently been incorporated into SUS does not seem to be supported by evidence from Cochrane SRs.
Subject(s)
Humans , Review Literature as Topic , Integrative Medicine/methods , Ozone/therapeutic use , Aromatherapy/methods , Evidence-Based Medicine/standards , Apitherapy/methods , Hypnosis/methodsABSTRACT
Parenthood is among the developmental transitions that set major challenges for contemporary families. When there is a twin pregnancy, those challenges increase. Our aims in this study are understanding the parental experience in families with twins and identifying the factors which condition parental experience in such families. It is a literature review focusing on studies published between 2000 and 2012 based on reference data. The articles were analyzed considering the aims, participants, phases of data collection, tools used; and results achieved regarding the dimensions involved in parenting experiences faced by parents of twins. In the 19 studies identified, maternity was the main focus of research. Women with twin children showed lower scores on well-being, higher stress risks, exhaustion and depression. The experience of these families was different, more demanding and complex than singletons' parents. Understanding of this matter becomes crucial to contributing to better health for families.
La paternidad es una de las transiciones del desarrollo que plantea más desafíos a la familia contemporánea. En un embarazo gemelar estos retos son engrandecidos. Los objetivos del estudio fueron conocer la experiencia de la paternidad en familias con gemelos y analizar los factores que influyen en sus experiencias de paternidad. Para este propósito se analizaron artículos publicados entre 2000-2012 en bases de datos referencia. Los artículos fueron analizados teniendo en cuenta: objetivos, participantes, tiempo de recolección de datos, instrumentos utilizados y los resultados, atendiendo las variables que integran la experiencia de paternidad gemelar. En los 19 estudios identificados, la maternidad era el foco central de investigación. Las mujeres con gemelos han tenido resultados más bajos de bienestar, aumentando el riesgo de estrés, agotamiento y depresión. La experiencia de las familias fue diferente, más exigente y compleja que para otros padres. Comprender el tema es fundamental para maximizar la salud de la familia.
A parentalidade é uma das transições desenvolvimentais que mais desafios colocam à família contemporânea. Quando ocorre uma gravidez gemelar, esses desafios são exponenciados. Foi nosso propósito conhecer a experiência parental de famílias com gêmeos e identificar os factores que condicionam as suas experiências parentais. Para o efeito, procedemos à análise de artigos publicados entre 2000-2012 em bases de dados referenciais. Os artigos foram analisados tendo em conta: objetivos, participantes, momentos de recolha de dados, instrumentos e resultados obtidos, considerando as variáveis que integram a vivência da parentalidade em pais de gêmeos. Nos 19 estudos identificados, a maternidade foi o foco central das pesquisas. As mulheres com filhos gêmeos obtiveram scores mais baixos de bem-estar, aumentando o risco de estresse, exaustão e depressão. A experiência destas famílias foi diferente, mais exigente e complexa que nos pais com filhos singulares. Compreender esta problemática torna-se fundamental para potenciar ganhos em saúde na família.
Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Parents , Twins , FamilyABSTRACT
Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos que os filhos têm nas relações familiares e identificar a priorização de preocupações dos pais com e sem filhos gêmeos. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 265 pais com filhos menores, dos quais 143 com filhos gêmeos. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados: escala de impacto familiar de um filho; lista de preocupações parentais. Resultados: As preocupações parentais priorizadas por ambos os grupos de participantes foram: “Falta de horas de sono e cansaço”; “Necessidades econômicas da família”; “Aumento das tarefas domésticas”; “Stresse individual com os papéis e com as responsabilidades”. O impacto familiar dos filhos é maior na dimensão financeira, sendo que esse valor é significativamente maior nas famílias com gêmeos. Conclusão: Os profissionais de enfermagem devem atender as principais dificuldades percebidas pelos pais promovendo estratégias e favorecendo a mobilização dos seus recursos. .
Objective: To identify the effects that children have on family relationships and identify the ranking of concerns of parents with and without twin children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was developed with 265 parents with small children, of which 143 had twin children. The instruments used for data collection were: the Family Impact Questionnaire and the Parent Concerns Questionnaire. Results: The most important parenting concerns in both groups were: “Lack of sleep and tiredness”; “Financially providing for the family”; “Increased chores and housework”; “Individual stress about roles and responsibilities.” The greatest impact felt by the family was in respect to finances and this value was significantly higher in families with twin children. Conclusion: Nursing professionals must care for the main difficulties perceived by parents by promoting strategies and fostering resource mobilization. .
ABSTRACT
As atitudes que os enfermeiros adotam em relação à família condicionam o processo de cuidar. Nosso propósito com este estudo foi nesse sentido: dispor de um instrumento que nos permitisse conhecer esta variável. Assim, nossa proposta foi efetuar a adaptação transcultural e avaliar as propriedades psicométricas da versão portuguesa do instrumento Families' Importance in Nursing Care - Nurses Attitudes (FINC-NA), que visa avaliar as atitudes dos enfermeiros acerca da importância de envolver a família nos cuidados de enfermagem. Foi seguido o método preconizado pela literatura. A amostra foi constituída por 136 enfermeiros dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários. Os resultados obtidos nos testes de confiabilidade revelam uma boa consistência interna para o total dos itens (Alpha de Cronbach = 0,87). O estudo psicométrico permite-nos afirmar que a versão em português da FINC-NA, que denominamos A importância das famílias nos cuidados de enfermagem - atitudes dos enfermeiros (IFCE-AE), é um instrumento fidedigno e válido.
The attitudes of nurses towards families determine the care process. With this study, we aimed to obtain an instrument that would allow us to learn about this variable. Hence, our purpose was to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and evaluate the psychometric features of the Portuguese version of the instrument Families' Importance in Nursing Care - Nurses Attitudes (FINC-NA), which aims to evaluate the attitudes of nurses towards the importance of involving the patient's family in the nursing care. The method recommended by the literature was followed. The sample consisted of 136 nurses working in primary health care. The results obtained in the reliability tests showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha=0.87). The psychometric study permits us to state that the Portuguese version of the FINC-NA, which in Portuguese is referred to as A importância das famílias nos cuidados de enfermagem - atitudes dos enfermeiros (IFCE-AE), is a reliable and valid tool.
Las actitudes adoptadas por enfermeros en relación a la familia condicionan el proceso de cuidar. En tal sentido, nos propusimos con este estudio, disponer de un instrumento que nos permita conocer esta variable. Así, nos propusimos efectuar la adaptación transcultural y evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión portuguesa del instrumento Families Importance in Nursing Care - Nurses Attitudes (FINC-NA), que apunta a evaluar actitudes de enfermeros acerca de involucrar a la familia en los cuidados de enfermería. Se siguió el método sugerido por la literatura. Muestra constituida por 136 Enfermeros de Atención Primaria de Salud. Los resultados obtenidos en pruebas de fiabilidad revelan buena consistencia interna para el total de ítems (Alpha de Cronbach=0,87). El estudio psicométrico nos permite afirmar que la versión en Portugués del FINC-NA, que denominamos La importancia de las familias en el cuidado de enfermería - actitudes de los enfermeros (IFCE-AE) es un instrumento fidedigno y válido.
Subject(s)
Humans , Attitude of Health Personnel , Family Nursing , Professional-Family Relations , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cultural CharacteristicsABSTRACT
The attitudes of nurses towards families determine the care process. With this study, we aimed to obtain an instrument that would allow us to learn about this variable. Hence, our purpose was to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and evaluate the psychometric features of the Portuguese version of the instrument Families' Importance in Nursing Care - Nurses Attitudes (FINC-NA), which aims to evaluate the attitudes of nurses towards the importance of involving the patient's family in the nursing care. The method recommended by the literature was followed. The sample consisted of 136 nurses working in primary health care. The results obtained in the reliability tests showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha=0.87). The psychometric study permits us to state that the Portuguese version of the FINC-NA, which in Portuguese is referred to as A importância das famílias nos cuidados de enfermagem - atitudes dos enfermeiros (IFCE-AE), is a reliable and valid tool.